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SI System and Metrics
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What is a standard? Standard - An exact quantity used for comparison
If everyone uses the same standard, data can be understood worldwide
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SI System Standard of measurement used worldwide
Based on multiples of 10 Each measurement has a base unit Prefixes can be added to increase or decrease by multiples of 10
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SI Base Units Quantity Unit Symbol *Length meter m *Mass kilogram kg
*Temperature kelvin K *Time second s Amount of Substance mole mol Electric Current ampere A Light Intensity candela cd
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Kilo- k Hecto- h Deka- meter liter D or da gram m L g deci- d centi- These are the base units, to which you can add a prefix c milli- m
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What do each of these symbols mean?
mm kg K mL Dg dL cm cL L kL hg daL g mg km hL
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Using the Stairstep As you go UP the stairs, move the decimal point LEFT As you go DOWN the stairs, move the decimal point RIGHT
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ALWAYS remember to include a unit with your answer!
Convert the following 1000 km = m 356 mL = L 50 cm = hm 50000 m = km 442 daL = dL 6. How many mm are in 1 m? 7. 3 g = __________ Mg 8. How many bytes are in a Gigabyte? .356 .0050 50.000 44200. 1000 mm ALWAYS remember to include a unit with your answer! 1,000,000,000 bytes
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