1. Parts of an Argument
“Not an inch to the west! Not an inch to the east!
I’ll stay here, not budging! I can and I will. If it makes you and me and the whole world stand still!”
--from Dr. Suess’ “The Zax"

2. Why write an argument? Suggest a certain view on a topic
Propose a solution
to a problem
Offer a plan
of action that
should be followed.
A writer’s goal when arguing is always to persuade the audience to see his/her point of view on a topic.

3. Parts of An Argument Position/ Claim Reason(s)/Parts
Explanation
Supporting details
(Thesis)
(Body Paragraphs)
(Analysis)
(Examples, quotes)

4. Types of Supporting Details
Examples
(Specific personal or specific textual)
Anecdote (Narrative)
Vivid descriptions
Analogy (Comparison)
Outside sources
Facts, statistics, research findings
Expert opinion
Causes & Effects

5. Counterargument & Refutation
Writer often address a major concern from the opposing side.
Why do we do this?
Introduce the opposing
concerns
Explain why it’s wrong, weak or limited
This point is invalid because…
That may be true, but….

6. Counter-Arguments In Real Life!
I should be allowed to go
the movies.
Counterargument:
I know that you think its
too late because I have
school tomorrow.
Refute:
But I’ve already done all my
homework and tomorrow is
a late day.

7. Ways to Deal with C-ARGs
Argument: “It’s important that I go to college…”
Counter-argument: “though it is expensive.”
Refute it:
“Going to a community college actually can save a lot of money.”
Strategically concede:
“True, but it is an investment. College grads have access to better jobs later on.”
Show that it’s irrelevant:
“I can get grants, FASA and scholarships.”

8. QW: Discovering Counter-Arguments
Why might someone disagree with your overall recommendation? Is it a valid point? Why or why not? How might you respond to this person?
Why might someone disagree with one of your evaluation of one element of the book (actually think it’s effective or ineffective)? Is this a valid point? Why or why not? How might you respond to this person?
Argument: “TLA is effective…”
Counter-argument: “Although many people say it is confusing when…”