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6.5 Types of Chemical Reactions Synthesis and Decomposition
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Types of Chemical Reactions
Synthesis (put together) Decomposition (break apart) Single Displacement Double Displacement
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Synthesis Reaction Synthesis Reaction: involves combining two elements (or compounds) into one single compounds.
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Synthesis Reaction Example 1: magnesium and nitrogen make magnesium nitride
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Synthesis Reaction Example 2: Zinc + sulfur zinc sulfide
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Synthesis Reaction Example 3: sodium + chlorine sodium chloride
Na Cl NaCl Example 4: ammonia + hydrogen chloride ammonium chloride
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Decomposition Reaction
Decomposition Reaction: large compounds are broken into similar compounds or elements. The general formula is the opposite of a synthesis reaction
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Decomposition Reaction
Example 1: Water hydrogen + oxygen Example 2: ammonia nitrate dinitrogen monoxide + water
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