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Introduction to Science Fiction
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What is Science Fiction?
Science fiction is a writing style, which combines science and fiction. It evolved as a response to fantasy.
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Sci Fi Author’s Definitions
Theodore Sturgeon, author: "'A good science-fiction story is a story about human beings, with a human problem, and a human solution, which would not have happened at all without its science content'"
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Robert A. Heinlein, author:
Science fiction is "realistic speculation about possible future events, based solidly on adequate knowledge of the real world, past and present, and on a thorough understanding of the nature and significance of the scientific method"
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The first true science fiction novel was Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
She used a scientific rationale to persuade the reader that her story took place in the realm of the possible.
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Science Fiction VS. Fantasy
In Science Fiction, there needs to be some possibility that the events could possibly happen. In Fantasy, the author can use far-fetched assumptions. (e.g. unicorns, three-legged creatures etc.)
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Major Themes in Science Fiction
Space travel to and from other planets (e.g. Star Wars, Star Trek) Time travel to the past and future (e.g Back to the Future)
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Psychological/biological changes to man brought about by scientific changes
(e.g.The Incredible Hulk) Supernormal powers/talents (e.g. Superman, Spiderman, Batman)
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Science applied to human relations for constructive or destructive purposes
(e.g.Weird Science) Battle with alien life forms (e.g. Signs) Alternate Universe (e.g. Star Wars)
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Plot Conventions of Science Fiction
Examples of Story Ideas: The Last Man/Woman on Earth The Robot The First Landing Story Time Travel The Alternate World The Lost Civilization
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The Alien Encounter The Colonization of a New Planet The End of the World The Long Spaceship Voyage The Computer From the point of view of an alien
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