1. missionary

2. reformation

3. nationalism

4. colony

5. imperialism

6. crusades

7. a person who goes to a foreign country to spread his/her religion

8. the split between Catholic and Protestant Christianity

9. the love and pride of one’s country

10. a region ruled by a distant country

11. extending a country’s power and influence through political and military force (competing for land, natural resources, and power – also known as colonialism)

12. military expeditions to capture the Holy Land from the Turks; this allowed the Ottoman Turks to gain more control of the Mediterranean Sea.

13. conquistadors

14. explorers

15. empire

16. Ferdinand Magellan

17. Johannes Gutenburg

18. Vasco da Gama

19. Spanish soldiers who went to Latin America and conquered lands

20. a person who explores an unfamiliar area; an adventurer

21. an extensive group of states or countries under a single authority

22. the first to send a crew around the world (he died during the trip)

23. he invented the printing press (a way to print things like books) in Wurttemberg (in 1450) – education got better

24. the first explorer to find a route to India

25. Christopher Columbus

26. James Cook

27. Jacques Cartier

28. The Triple Entente (Allied Powers) during World War I

29. The Triple Alliance (Central Powers) during World War I

30. Why did Great Britain colonize Australia?

31. created detailed maps of the Caribbean and Central America (thought he found India, but he actually found the Bahamas)

32. English explorer who claimed New South Wales (which is now called Australia)

33. sailed for France and claimed Canada

34. England, France, and Russia

35. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy and the Ottoman Empire

36. colonized Australia to relocate prisoners

37. What was the spark that caused World War I?

38. Long Term Causes of World War I

39. Four Causes of Exploration

40. Sequence of Major Events

41. Scramble for Africa

42. Industrial Revolution

43. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

44. 1. European empires were building their militaries before the war started 2. European countries created alliances 3. European countries started to compete for land in Africa (Imperialism) 4. European countries gained a strong sense of nationalism

45. 1. the Ottoman Turks blocked passage to trade
1. the Ottoman Turks blocked passage to trade routes by controlling access to the Silk Road and most of the Mediterranean Sea in Europeans wanted to gain more wealth through gold and spices 3. Europeans wanted to spread Christianity 4. Europeans wanted to claim new territory/land

46. Dark Ages – 500s to 1000s Renaissance – 1350s to 1600s Age of Exploration – 1400s – 1500s Reformation – 1500s Industrial Revolution – 1800s World War I –

47. What: Europeans were competing for land in Africa When: late 1800s to early 1900s Where: Africa Why: By 1914, nearly all of Africa was colonized by European countries. This led to European countries to build their militaries and gain nationalism which caused World War I to happen.

48. What: new technologies were created; the production of goods switched from being handmade by one person to being produced on an assembly line by multiple people When: 1800s Where: Started in Great Britain and spread throughout Europe and America Why it is important: The assembly line was created (each person in the assembly line specialized in one task and one task only); goods became cheaper because they were mass produced. The Industrial Revolution also caused European countries to continue to colonize lands for more natural resources.  

49. Prince Henry the Navigator

50. Renaissance

51. Great Britain’s Empire

52. Spain’s Empire

53. France’s Empire

54. Portugal’s Empire

55. A Portuguese explorer who sponsored voyages along the African coast -- during the mid 1400s; the voyages he sponsored went down the Africa coast, but he never went on any of these voyages; he set the standard for the Age of Exploration

56. French Word for rebirth that began in Italy and spread throughout Western Europe from 1350 to a golden age for Western Europe because it was a renewal of ideals of Greek and Roman art, science, and philosophy people were better educated and this allowed for a better standard of living thanks to the printing press the ideas that spread during this time inspired people to make scientific discoveries, invent new things, and become artists, writers, and scholars the ideas formed during the Renaissance sparked the Age of Exploration