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Do Now When the bell rings After the bell (2 min) In your seat:
With pen/pencil With Notebook With Handout Packet from last class on your desk Silent and ready for Do Now Answer the following riddle: What occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand years? A: The letter M Still needs Do Now
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Agenda Do Now (5 min) Warm Up (15 min) Exit Slip (3 min)
Notes: Redox Reactions (20 min) Independent Practice (15 min) Activity: Electrochemical Cells (15 min) Closeout (2 min)
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1. What would the products of the following single replacement reaction be?
2Al + 6HCl 2H2 + AlCl 3H2 + 2AlCl3 Cl2 + AlH3 No reaction will take place 2. What would the products of the following reaction be? Li2O + Ba 2Li + BaO O2 + LiBa 2Li + Ba2O Warm Up In your small groups: 10 minutes Predict the Products Answer on worksheet
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Warm Up What would the products of the following single replacement reaction be? 2Al + 6HCl What would the products of the following reaction be? Li2O + Ba In your small groups: 5 minutes Predict the Products Answer on worksheet
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Exit Slip What? (5 min) How?
C – No talking H – Raise hand A – Taking exit slip M – In seat P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question
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Redox Reactions Objectives: Identify a redox reaction
Identify the species that is oxidized/reduced Describe the working of electrochemical cells
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Guiding Question How does your cell phone battery work?
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Pardon the Interruption
Unit 4 Test is: Tuesday (A – Day) Wednesday (B Day) Covers: Types of Reactions Balancing Equations Activity Series (Last Class) Redox (TODAY!!!!) There is no in-class review day Pardon the Interruption
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Vocabulary and Definitions
Oxidation Number: a positive or negative number assigned to each atom in a compound to help keep track of the electrons in a chemical reaction. Elements are zero. Oxidation: the loss of one or more electrons by a substance. Reduction: the gain of one or more electrons by an atom, molecule or ion, resulting in a greater negative charge. Electrochemical cell: a system that produces an electric current through an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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Reduction - Oxidation Reactions
Often referred to as “Redox” Any chemical reaction where the oxidation number of a molecule, atom or ion changes Example: Fe + O2 Fe2O3 ON: 0 ON: +3 ON: 0 ON: -2
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Oxidation Numbers 4 Rules for Oxidation Numbers in chemical reactions
The Rules: The oxidation number of an individual element is 0 The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained The oxidation numbers of atoms in a compound add up to 0 The oxidation number of an ion is equal to its charge (Na+, SO4-2) Oxidation Numbers 4 Rules for Oxidation Numbers in chemical reactions
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Rule #1 No matter the element, when it is alone in a chemical equation it is neutral Examples: Na: 0 O2: 0 2Pt: 0 The oxidation number of an individual element is 0
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ON of elements in compounds = the number of electrons lost/gained by each element
Examples: Rule #2 The oxidation number of an element in a compound is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained NaCl BeF2
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If I add up the charges in a compound, the total sum will be 0
Examples: Rule #3 The oxidation numbers of atoms in a compound add up to 0 NaCl BeF2
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Rule #4 ON of ions = charge Examples: Na+ = +1 SO4-2 = -2
The oxidation number of an ion is equal to it’s charge
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Determine the oxidation numbers of the elements in the following reactions:
Cl- H2 7Sn Fe2+ HBr C.F.U. Provide the oxidation numbers for the following
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Identifying Reduction/Oxidation
Lose electrons = oxidation Ex: 0 +1 Gain electrons = reduction Ex: 0 -1 LEO the lion says GER Increase in oxidation number Decrease in oxidation number
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Identifying Reduction/ Oxidation
Na Na+ S S-2 Be + F2 BeF2 Ba + I2 BaI2 Identify oxidation or reduction Remember: LEO says GER
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Identifying Redox Reactions
Is the oxidation # of an element on the reactant side different than the oxidation # on the product side?? Examples: Fe + O2 Fe2O3 NaCl + LiI NaI + LiCl Identifying Redox Reactions How do you know if a reaction is Redox?????
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CFU: Identifying Redox Reactions
Is the oxidation # of an element on the reactant side different than the oxidation # of an element on the product side?? You Do: H2 + O2 H2O Cl2 + NaBr NaCl + Br2 LiBr + CaO Li2O + CaBr2 CFU: Identifying Redox Reactions Identify if the three reactions are redox reactions.
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Activity: How it Works How? What? Answer: What is a battery?
C: 0-1, no conversation unless you are the speaker H: Raise hand A : Read pages & answer questions M: None, in seat P: Reading along, reading aloud when called on, thinking through the questions, taking notes, answering questions Answer: What is a battery? How does a battery work? Give an example of a wet cell battery AND a dry cell battery
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Electrochemical Cells
Created by Redox reactions 2 Types Galvanic (aka Voltaic) Cell Ex: Non- rechargeable batteries Electrolytic Cell Ex: Rechargeable batteries (while charging)
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Independent Practice What How 15 minutes
C: 0 – 1, only on task conversation H: Raise hand, move on to next question until I am available A: Completing Redox Questions M: None, in seats. 3 Hall passes. P: Answering questions on the handout, using notes 15 minutes Q1: Identify as Oxidation or Reduction Q2: Identify which is oxidized and reduced Q3-9: Answer M.C.
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Exit Slip What? (5 min) How?
C – No talking H – Raise hand A – Taking exit slip M – In seat P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question
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Closing Don’t forget to stretch One thing you learned today
Remember: Unit 4 test next week Study guide due before test Honor’s: Research Plan & Experiment Design due TODAY!!!!!
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