1. International Organizations and Groups

2. United Nations Organization
Established 26th June 1945
Aim: maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social and cultural and humanitarian problems

3. Structure: 6 principal organs
General assembly
Secretariat
Security council
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)(54 members)
Trusteeship council
International court of Justice (15 judges)

4. 1. General assembly:
(192 state members)
composed of representatives of all Member States
main deliberative organ

5. 2. Secretariat Carries day to day work of organization Surveys and preparing studies, administrating peace keeping activities

6. 3. Security council (5 permanent and 10 non) Permanent: USA, UK, China, France, Russia Maintenance of international peace and security

7. 4. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (54 members) Coordinate economic and social activities

8. 5. Trusteeship council
Prepares people for Self-Government or independence.

9. International Court of Justice
World court
Established in 1946
Aim: primary judicial organ of UN. functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions on legal questions
Members: 15 judges

10. President of General Assembly: Mr. Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser (Qatar)
Secretary General: Ben ki-moon (South Korea)

11. UN ASSOCIATED AGENCIES

12. International Development Association (IDA)
Established in 1960
Providing interest-free credits and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities and improve living conditions.

13. International Labor Organization
Established in 1919
Agency of UN
Headquarters: Switzerland
Deal with labor issues

14. International Monetary Fund
Established in 22nd July 1944
Special agency of UN
Members 184
Aim: to promote world monetary stability and economic development

15. International Atomic Energy Agency
Established in 1956
Members: 137
Aim to promote peaceful use of atomic energy and inhibits military use.
The IAEA and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize that was awarded on October 7, 2005.

16. United Nations Development Program
To help people build a better life
Democratic Governance
Poverty Reduction
Crisis Prevention and Recovery
Environment and Energy
HIV/AIDS

17. World Health Organization
1946
Providing leadership on global health matters
Providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends.

18. Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Established: October, 1945
Objective: Raise nutrition levels and living standards, secure improvements in production and distribution of food and agricultural products; to improve the living conditions of the rural population; and to eliminate hunger.
Headquarter: Rome

19. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
Established: November, 1946
Objective: To contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science and culture in order to further justice, rule of law, and human rights and freedom without discrimination to sex, race, language or religion.
Headquarter: Paris
USA withdrew from UNESCO in Dec, 1984
UK in 1985

20. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Established in 1944
Also known as WORLD BANK
Aim: Finance the reconstruction of nations devastated by World War II. Now promote economic development loans.
Members 184
Headquarters: Washington, D.C