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DO NOW #6 FIRST FIVE CHECK PICK UP MATERIALS. FIND SEAT.
1. List the four properties of water. 2. List the three parts of the cell theory 3. What theory did the cell theory disprove? 4. Why is the cell theory a theory and not a law? 5. How does the development of the cell theory demonstrate the powerful nature of science? 6. How is the cell theory connected to Claudel? FIRST FIVE CHECK PICK UP MATERIALS. FIND SEAT. ORGANIZE MATERIALS AND PREPARE FOR CLASS. WRITE DOWN HOMEWORK. BEGIN DO NOW.
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DO NOW #6 ANSWERS List the four properties of water.
Cohesion/Adhesion, Expansion Upon Freezing, High Specific Heat, and Universal Solvent. List all three parts of cell theory. All cells come from pre-existing cells. All living things are made of cells. Cells are the most basic unit of life. What theory did the cell theory disprove? The Theory of Spontaneous Generation
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DO NOW #6 ANSWERS Why is it cell theory and not cell law?
A law is a rule that is determined to be true consistently and is derived from a set of observations (often explaining, cause and effect). A theory is our best explanation for a phenomena and can change as new information presents itself. How does the development of cell theory demonstrate the powerful nature of science? It shows scientists making observations, inferences, and conducting experiments. SHARING THEIR RESULTS. Replication and repetition. And most important, revising your ideas when new information is available. How is cell theory connected to Claudel? Biology is the study of living things. All principles we learn will be related to living things and to cells like Claudel. Cell Theory provides us parameters of what a cell (living thing) is.
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Verbal Drills What tool allowed for the development of the cell theory? Which scientists came up with the term “cell”? Describe an experiment and identify the independent variable and dependent variable. Which principle did Virchow’s study of cell division contribute to? Name one property of water and how it helps life. What is our class motto?
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Cells Structure SC Compare and contrast the general structures of plant and animal cells. Compare and contrast the general structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. COMBAINE WITH CELL THEORY!!!!! (if not quizzing/reveiwing with cell theory)
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Cells Objective: I can compare and contrast pro and eukaryotic cells as well as plant and animal cells. Essential Question: How does a cell demonstrate the characteristics of life?
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Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Under the essential question… Organize the following terms from smallest to largest. Cell Organ Organelle Organ System Tissue Organism
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What is a Cell? Cells are microscopic and are made of smaller building blocks; enclosed by cell membrane that is filled with cytoplasm and organelles. Cytoplasm= The gel-like substance inside a cell that contains molecular building blocks (proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) as well as organelles. Organelles= structures that perform specialized processes within the cell.
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All cells have…. Cell membrane Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes
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Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic:
“Pro” means “before” “Karyon” means nucleus “Eu” means “true” So what does Prokaryotic mean? Before nucleus. Does not have a nucleus. What does Eukaryotic mean? True nucleus. Does have a nucleus and all the other membrane bound organelles that go with it.
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Cells Eukaryotic Prokaryotic
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Prokaryotic Cells ALL BACTERIA!!!!! No Nucleus
No membrane-bound organelles Contains DNA in cytoplasm more simple than eukaryotes have ribosomes surrounded by a cell membrane and a cell wall some have an external flagellum for movement first forms of life on earth, evolving over 3.5 billion years ago Divide by binary fission ALL BACTERIA!!!!!
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Cells Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Bacteria
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Eukaryotic Cells Have a nucleus that contains DNA
Have cell membrane, some also have a (plants) cell wall Have Membrane-bound organelles in cytoplasm more complex and larger than prokaryotes Uni or multicellular organism Two categories: Plants and Animal Divide by cell division All other cells than bacteria
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Eukaryotic Cell vs. Prokaryotic cell
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Cell Wall Chloroplast Cell membrane Vacuoles Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth and rough) Ribosomes Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Nuclear Envelope Nucleolus Microtubules/microfilaments Lysosomes Cilia/ Flagella Centrioles Plasmid Chromatin Chromosomes
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Eukaryotic Cells Animal Plant Presence of cell membrane and organelles
Round and irregular in shape Unique to animal cells: Lysosomes Small vacuoles Presence of cell membrane and organelles Rigid and rectangular in shape Three C’s unique to plant cells Chloroplast Cell Wall Central Vacuole
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Cells Eukaryotic Plants Animal Prokaryotic Bacteria
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CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
A specific type of cell is being studied by a scientist. She notices the cell contains a nucleus, a cell membrane and cell wall. What is the correct classification of this cell? A prokaryotic animal cell A prokaryotic plant cell A eukaryotic animal cell eukaryotic plant cell
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Flip book C- level 2 voice (talk to your table partner)
Create flipbook comparing and contrasting Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic and animal and plant cells. C- level 2 voice (talk to your table partner) H- use your notes and ask 3 before me A- Complete the flipbook Venn diagram and questions for Pro vs Eu cells and animal v. plant cells. (cut along the solid line TO the dotted line) M- remain seated in your assigned seat P- complete your own flipbook venn diagram SUCCESS
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Cell Summary At the bottom of your notes – explain how today’s lesson is related to Claudel.
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Exit Ticket
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Exit Ticket #7 Cells can be classified into two different categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Which of the following information is needed in order to determine if an organism is prokaryotic? The organism’s color and mass. The organism’s internal structures. If the organism is unicellular or multicellular. The methods the organism uses to feed and move.
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Exit Ticket #7 Using a microscope in the science lab, Jill observed two unknown cell: Cell 1 and Cell 2. Cell 1 she identified as a plant cell and Cell 2 as an animal cell. Her teacher told her she identified the cells correctly. What did Jill most likely observe to correctly identify the cells? Cell 2 had a cell membrane and Cell 1 did not. Cell 1 had a cell wall and Cell 2 did not. Cell 2 had a chloroplast and Cell 1 did not. Cell 1 had a nucleus and Cell 2 did not
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