1. Auctor, auctoris (m.) Founder, author Imperium, -i (n.) Order, command
WORD
DEFINITION
DERIVATIVE
Auctor, auctoris (m.)
Imperium, -i (n.)
Laus, laudis (f.)
Liberi, liberorum (m.)
Porta, ae (f.)
Gratus, -a, -um
Latus, -a, -um
Parvus, -a, -um
Sacer, sacra, sacrum
Cur
iam
interim
Olim
Founder, author
Order, command
Praise
Children
gate
Grateful
Wide, broad
Small
Sacred, holy
Why?
Now, already
Meanwhile
Once, one day

2. Passive Voice, Perfect System

3. Passive Voice: Present, Imperfect, Future
Present: vocor vocamur vocaris vocamini vocatur vocantur

4. Passive Voice: Present, Imperfect, Future
Imperfect: vocabar vocabamur vocabaris vocabamini vocabatur vocabantur

5. Passive Voice: Present, Imperfect, Future
Future: vocabor vocabimur vocaberis vocabimini vocabitur vocabuntur

6. Passive Voice: Perfect System
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus Passive perfect verbs use the 4th principal part with the different forms of sum, eram, and ero
How are the other three PPs used?

7. Passive Voice: Perfect System
4th principle part: vocatus, -a, -um
Passive voice, perfect tense
“I have been called”
4th principle part + present of sum
**The 4th principal part of a verb is special- the ending works like an adjective, meaning it has to match the gender and number of the subject

8. Passive Voice: Perfect System
Passive, perfect, masculine: vocatus sum vocati sumus vocatus es vocati estis vocatus est vocati sunt Passive, perfect, feminine: vocata sum vocatae sumus vocata es vocatae estis vocata est vocatae sunt

9. Passive Voice: Perfect System
Pluperfect: 4th principle part + eram “I had been called” vocatus eram vocati eramus vocatus eras vocati eratis vocatus erat vocati erant vocata eram vocatae eramus vocata eras vocatae eratis vocata erat vocatae erant

10. Passive Voice: Perfect System
Future Perfect: 4th principle part + ero “I will have been called” vocatus ero vocati erimus vocatus eris vocati eritis vocatus erit vocati erunt vocata ero vocatae erimus vocata eris vocatae eritis vocata erit vocatae erunt

11. Passive Voice: Perfect System
He has been called by the god. Vocatus est a deo. The boys have been called by the god. Pueri vocati sunt a deo.

12. Passive Voice: Perfect System
She had been called by the god. Vocata erat a deo. The women had been called by the god. Feminae vocatae erant a deo.

13. Passive Voice: Perfect System
You will have been called by the god. Vocatus eris a deo. You all will have been called by the god. Vocatae eritis a deo.

14. ID: person, number, tense, gender; translate
Laudatae eritis
Spectatus sum
Amati eramus
iuta erit
Confirmati estis
Vocata eram
demonstrata sunt
Servatus est
Datae erunt
Paratum erat

15. They will have been called I will be carried
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
You have loved
We had praise
They will have call
I will carry
Y’all were looking
It has built
You will have helped
He had told
You have been loved
We had been praised
They will have been called
I will be carried
Y’all were being looked at
It has been built
You will have been helped
He had been told

16. Imperia viris ā domino porta erant.
Latae portae multis auctoribus laudem datae sunt.
Parvi liberi ā matribus patribusque amati sunt.
Sacra ara deae iam parata erit.
Interim numina sacra viris et feminis laudata erunt.

17. Directions: The sentences below use active verbs
Directions: The sentences below use active verbs. Rewrite using passive verbs. Translate.
Liberi parvi auctorem laudaverunt.
Rex imperia legatis portaverat.
Magistrae laudem pueris puellisque dederunt.
Cur captivi fugas ab dominis bonis paraverant?
Matris consilium liberos confirmaverit.

18. The grateful companions have been assisted by the grandchildren.
Many orders had already been given to the brothers by the sisters.
One day the names of the kings will have been shouted by many people.
Why have the children been brought away from the mother?
The large gates had been built by the servants.