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The Renaissance Transition Profound Changes A revival of learning

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Presentation on theme: "The Renaissance Transition Profound Changes A revival of learning"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Renaissance Transition Profound Changes A revival of learning
Writing in the vernacular Johannes Gutenberg: Movable-type printing press

2 The Renaissance Art and Architecture Art Anatomy Shading Perspective
Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo

3 The Renaissance Art and Architecture Sculpture Architecture Relief
Freestanding Architecture

4 The Renaissance Learning More private teachers Academies
Humanities were taught Goal: To become well-rounded

5 The Renaissance Variations Italy Northern Europe
Petrarch: Father of Humanism Castiglione Machiavelli Northern Europe Erasmus Sir Thomas More

6 The Renaissance Consequences Positive Seeking the truth
Renewed interest in Scripture Emphasis on individual Development of movable-type printing Widespread education

7 The Renaissance Consequences Negative Emphasized man rather than God
Weakening of moral restraints

8 Discontent with the Church of Rome
Doctrine Transubstantiation Necessity of works in addition to faith for salvation Other writings and traditions became authoritative Confession of sins to priests

9 Discontent with the Church of Rome
Persecution Inquisition Corruption Scandals Boniface VIII Struggle for control of papacy Sale of indulgences Dissatisfaction of the People

10 The Reformation Forerunners Reformers John Wycliffe John Huss
Martin Luther Ninety-five Theses Salvation is a gift that cannot be earned Translated the Bible

11 The Reformation Ulrich Zwingli Anabaptists John Calvin
Rejected infant baptism Believed in local churches, free of state control John Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion

12 The Reformation Central Doctrines Scripture alone Faith alone
Priesthood of the believer

13 The Reformation Results Freedom Citizenship Family life Education

14 The Reformation Reaction Catholic Counter Reformation Society of Jesus
Inquisition Index of Prohibited Books Council of Trent Written statement of all Catholic doctrines No essential changes in Catholic doctrine

15 The Reformation Reaction Wars of Religion Huguenots Thirty Years’ War


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