1. Life in the Industrial Age
The Industrial Revolution Spreads

2. Spread of the Industrial Revolution
Started in Britain
Laws limiting the emigration of inventors helped Britain maintain it lead
Eventually Belgium, Germany, France, and the United States copied British technology
France, Germany, and the United States industrialized quickly because of their natural resources
Japan, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand also industrialized

3. Limits to the Spread Southern Europe lacked natural resources
Eastern Europe was slowed by its social and political conditions

4. Using Chapter 22 Section 1 identify each of the following:
2 Innovations in Production
3 Chemical Inventions
2 Innovations in Electricity
4 Inventions in Transportation
3 Communication Inventions
4 Innovations in Business

5. New Inventions

6. Innovations in Production
Interchangeable Parts
Assembly Line
Steel – Henry Bessemer

7. Chemical Inventions
Aspirin
Margarine
Dynamite – Alfred Noble

8. Innovations with Electricity
Battery – Alessandro Volta
Light Bulb – Thomas Edison

9. Transportation Inventions
Railroad Expansion
Gasoline Powered Internal Combustion Engine – Nikolaus Otto
Automobile – Gottlieb Daimler
Airplane – Orville and Wilbur Wright

10. Communication Inventions
Telegraph – Samuel Morse
Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell
Radio – Guglielmo Marconi

11. Innovations in Business
Corporation
Monopoly
Trust
Cartel

12. Innovations in Business
Corporation – business owned by many people (stock holders)
Monopoly – one company that controlled an entire industry
Trust – a group of companies that work together to reduce competition and control prices
Cartel – a loosely organized group of companies that fix prices, set quotas and divide up the market

13. Questions to answer How did science help industry expand?
Give 3 examples
How did the need for capital lead to new ways of organizing business?
Which 3 technological advances discussed do you think were the most important? Explain