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Название доклада
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Accessibility basically means that people with disabilities can use a web based product.
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It is essential that the Web be accessible in order to provide equal access and equal opportunity to people with disabilities. An accessible Web can also help people with disabilities more actively participate in society.
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Main Accessibility Principles
PERCEIVABLE - Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive. OPERABLE - User interface components and navigation must be operable. UNDERSTANDABLE - Information and the operation of user interface must be understandable. ROBUST - Content must be robust enough that it can be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies.
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neuro logical disabilities
It encompasses all disabilities or functional limitations like: visual auditory physical speech cognitive neuro logical disabilities situational limitations
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UX and Assistive Technology
Evaluation tool VS UX and Assistive Technology Comply First Tool User Experience Assistive Technology
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Выводы
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Project Goal: enhance Consumer portal to be in line with WCAG 2.0 guidelines. Current scope covers user with vision issues and keyboard users. - Existing Consumer portal - Serve more than 12 million consumers Constraint: portal was designed within good UX practice, not allowed to change UI too much.
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Understanding of Accessibility Issues
Analysis Phase Understanding of Accessibility Issues User Analysis Workflow Analysis
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Understanding of Accessibility Issues
Document Analysis Best Practice Analysis Сравнительный анализ Interview Brainstorming
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3 Levels of Conformance – A, AA, AA
WCAG 2.0 12 Guidelines 61 Success Criteria 3 Levels of Conformance – A, AA, AA It’s required to be compliant with A and AA levels in US
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User Analysis Demographics Job responsibilities and tasks
Frequency of use Hardware Environment Software Computer experience Web application experience Task knowledge Job responsibilities and tasks Software: IE10, Firefox browsers; JAWS, NVDA screen readers Web application experience Task knowledge
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Visually Impaired Users
User Analysis: Groups - Use IE10 or Firefox - Senior users - Use keyboard shortcuts Keyboard Users - Listen the web page content using screen reader - Good knowledge of software - Terms used across the platform are known Visually Impaired Users
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User Analysis: Personas
30 years old. He is married. Ivan has already been working for the company for 5 years as a Sales Manager. He travels a lot. That’s why mobile and notebook is always with him. He is very comfortable using the computer. He always upgrades the software (Windows 10). Company for which he works provides good insurance services. Taking into account his style of work he has to submit personal expenses on the portal using notebook without a mouse. Ivan is a good at using keyboard for any purposes. His goal: keyboard access should be to all features; keyboard navigation should be quick and easy; a consistent keyboard navigation model should be provided (i.e. based on basic keyboard navigation models) John Smith 26 years old. She is single. Lives with her parents but she wants to live alone. Since 5 years old she suffers from visual issues. She is a student in Ohio State University. She dreams to become a musician. He is very comfortable using the computer. She uses screen readers for search purposes. She used to doing the following actions: pay taxes via internet banking, listening music online, takes online courses. Her goal: to be able to file insurance claims without any assistance, to fully understand used terminology to avoid any mistakes. To have the ability to easily navigate across the portal, understand where she is on the site. Emily Piano
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Workflow Analysis focuses on tasks in the priority:
1 Core, primary functionality 2 Supplemental, secondary functionality 3 Frequent maintenance 4 Initial set up and installation 5 Periodic maintenance and repair
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What they need? Making link targets larger, for example, navigation bars and lists of links Ensuring that all functionality is available via the keyboard Some use keyboard shortcuts when they can Focus Indicators visible via Tab Navigation Order (logical and intuitive) Interactive elements accessible via keyboard Scripted elements and widgets accessible via keyboard Lengthy navigation needs Skip to Main Content, Heading, ARIA landmarks
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Web browsers, media players
Essential Components of Web Accessibility Components Content Web browsers, media players Authoring Tools Developers Evaluation Tools Users' knowledge Assistive Technology
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Conclusion
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Спасибо за внимание
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