1. FACT OF THE DAY
Colgate faced big obstacle marketing toothpaste in Spanish speaking countries. Colgate is similar to the translation saying “go hang yourself.”
A whip makes the “cracking” sound because its tip moves faster than the speed of sound.
If you suffer from geophagia then you have a compulsive urge to eat soil.

2. QUOTE OF THE DAY “All cruelty springs from weakness.” – Seneca
     
“Believing you know it all, will guarantee you learn nothing - and achieve even less.”
“Last night I lay in bed looking up at the stars in the sky and I thought to myself, where the heck is the ceiling.”
“Growing old is mandatory; growing up is optional.”  ~Chili Davis

3. Chapter 4 – States of Matter
Section 1: Matter

4. A. What is MATTER?
Definition: ANYTHING THAT TAKES UP SPACE AND HAS MASS
Matter does not have to be VISIBLE (i.e. air)
Matter is made of tiny PARTICLES that are ATTRACTED to each other, and constantly MOVING
STATES of matter (most common):
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma: occurs at high temps. (lightning, stars, & NEON LIGHTS)

5. STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume

6. 1. SOLID 2. LIQUID 3. GAS STATE OF MATTER Energy Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
2. LIQUID
3. GAS

7. 1. SOLID LOW STATE OF MATTER Energy Motion Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
2. LIQUID
3. GAS

8. 1. SOLID LOW VIBRATE STATE OF MATTER Energy Motion Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE
2. LIQUID
3. GAS

9. 1. SOLID LOW VIBRATE NO STATE OF MATTER Energy Motion Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
3. GAS

12. 2. LIQUID MEDIUM STATE OF MATTER Energy Motion Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
3. GAS

13. MEDIUM MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
3. GAS

14. MEDIUM MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER YES
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
3. GAS

15. Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
3. GAS

17. Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
3. GAS
HIGH

18. MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
3. GAS
HIGH
MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS

19. MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
CRYSTALLINE solid: repeating 3D pattern
Amorphous solid: Random pattern
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
SURFACE TENSION: Attractive forces on the surface that cause particles to resist being pulled apart.
3. GAS
HIGH
MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS

20. MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS
STATE OF MATTER
Energy
Motion
Container Shape
Container Volume
1. SOLID
LOW
VIBRATE NO
CRYSTALLINE solid: repeating 3D pattern
Amorphous solid: Random pattern
2. LIQUID
MEDIUM
MOVE AROUND EACH OTHER
YES
Viscosity: A liquids resistance to flow (honey is thicker than water).
SURFACE TENSION: Attractive forces on the surface that cause particles to resist being pulled apart.
3. GAS
HIGH
MOVE FREE IN ALL DIRECTIONS
Gasses can be EXPANDED or COMPRESSED

22. Review KINETIC Energy  energy of motion
All moving PARTICLES have kinetic energy
Thermal Energy  TOTAL kinetic energy
Temperature  AVERAGE kinetic energy
Heat  movement of thermal energy from HIGHER temperature to a LOWER temperature

23. Question 1 How does temperature affect kinetic energy?
If temperature goes up then kinetic energy goes up (the particles move faster)
If temperature goes down then kinetic energy goes down (the particles move slower)

24. Question 2
Label the following picture to show the movement of energy. Use arrows and an “H” for high energy and “L” for low energy: H L H L