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Introduction to Animal Farm
Important Terms
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Allegory A narrative that can be read on more than one level
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Symbolism The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities something stands for something else
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Satire Where the author attacks, criticizes, or ridicules a serious issue by poking fun at it The Onion
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Fable A short tale that teaches a moral lesson, usually having animals as characters
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Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution
Make the Connection Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution
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Czar Nicholas II Remained out of touch with the ideas of citizens
Overthrown and executed
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Karl Marx Wrote the Communist Manifesto Believed in communism
All people are equal
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Communism Belief that all people are equal
Government owns everything and people own the government
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Leon Trotsky Followed ideas of Marx Wanted to improve life
Great speaker Chased away by Stalin
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Joseph Stalin Not a good speaker Ruled with force, violence
Becomes dictator of Soviet Union
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Pravda Newspaper Used to convince citizens to believe in the
Revolution
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KGB Secret police Chased all who disapproved of Stalin away, i.e. Trotsky
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Russian Orthodox Church
Used by Stalin to preach his ideas of modified communism
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Vain, Upper Class Did not go along with ideals of Russian Revolution
Killed or expelled
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Uneducated Working Class
Strong, hardworking, believed in the ideals of Communism and the Russian Revolution
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Germany/Hitler Formed a non-aggression pact with Stalin and the Soviet Union Bordered Soviet Union, Run by a Dictator
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Britain/US Stalin allied with them to defeat Hitler and Germany
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Kremlin Self contained city that Stalin lived in
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Five Year Plans Instituted by Stalin to help economic growth
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Russian Revolution Name of the event that occurred when people of Russia decided to overthrow the government hoping to have a better life
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Resistance to Collective Farming
Peasants refused to share their products with government Severely punished
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Allied Invasion Occurs so Russia doesn’t overtake Germany
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Peasant Farmers Did not want to work together and share their land
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Capitalist Business Men
Made a profit off of Soviet Union’s ideas, product, and land
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The Soviet Union New name of Russia after the revolution
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Russia Original name of the country
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Heaven Place of reward for obeying Stalin
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Hammer and Sickle Symbol on the Soviet Union’s flag
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“L’Internationale” National Anthem
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