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Economic Choices and Decision Making
Chapter 1 Section 3
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Trade Offs and Opportunity Cost…
Trade Offs are alternative choices, we trade one thing for another. Happens with every economic decision. This can be helped by a decision making grid (pg. 20) Every time we choose to buy one thing, we choose not to buy another. This is also known as Opportunity Cost
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Opportunity Cost The cost of the next best alternative use of money, time or resources when one choice is made over another. If we buy a TV, we may miss out on other things in our lives: new clothes, new music, etc… I choose to work rather than to stay home. What is the opportunity cost?
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Making an economic decision involves recognizing and evaluating the cost of alternatives as well as choosing from the alternatives. You do this whether you know it or not.
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Production Possibilities Frontier…
Represents what can be produced between choices when a country is using its resources to the best of its ability. No idle resources (they cost money)
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Guns vs. Butter
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Assignment Define the 6 Key Terms on Page 19. Leave this in your notebook. I will check them when I check your notebooks. HOMEWORK!!!!! Read page 27 over the weekend. It is a short review of what we have been talking about.
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