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DO NOW – 9/9/14 Complete Numbers 7-10 & using the periodic table on page 123 of your agenda.
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Introducing the Periodic Table
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Atomic number Chemical symbol Element name Atomic mass Atomic number Chemical symbol Element name Atomic mass
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Au Ag Pt Cu Hg O H Si
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Au Ag Pt Cu Hg 18
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Au Ag Pt Cu Hg O H Si 18
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Au Ag Pt Cu Hg O H Si 18 7
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Element Key
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B. What is the Periodic Table?
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B. What is the Periodic Table (PT)?
The PT lists and organizes all of the known chemical elements that exist in the universe.
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Vertical Columns __________
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C. Vertical Column These are called groups or families. Elements in the same group have similar chemical and physical properties.
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The Atomic # is ________________
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D. The Atomic Number is the number of protons in an element. Elements are arranged by the increasing atomic number.
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The horizontal rows are called periods.
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E. The horizontal rows are called periods.
There are 7 periods. Each period tells how many electron shells an atom has.
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Why are these at the bottom?
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F. Why are these at the bottom?
These two rows were put at the bottom so the table would not be so big.
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Element Symbols ________________
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G. Element Symbol Element symbols are written with the first letter a capital letter and any other letters as lower case letters.
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Metals Metalloids Non-metals
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Non-metals (Y) Metalloids (G) Metals (B) Dull – no luster
Shiny and dull Shiny luster Insulators Semiconductors Good conductors Sometimes both Malleable Brittle Middle melting point High melting point Low melting point Lower densities Acts like both High densities
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Stair Steps ________________
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Or the zigzag line separates the metals and non-metals.
I. Stair Steps Or the zigzag line separates the metals and non-metals.
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