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Sides Game
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SHORT RUN Period during which some resources are fixed
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Minimum Efficient Scale
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LONG RUN Period during which all resources are variable
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INTERSECTS (EQUAL TO) MPP
Point where APP reaches its maximum *REMINDER APP AND MPP ARE SAME AS AP AND MP
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MPP = 0 Point where TPP reaches its maximum
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Diseconomies of Scale
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3 things = price in perfect competition
MR AR D
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Profit maximizing Q occurs
____ = _____ MR=MC
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This represents a series of ___ SRATCs
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DECREASING If MP is increasing, MC is
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In the short run, a firm producing where MR = MC with a price below AVC should
SHUTDOWN
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In the short run, a firm will continue to produce at a loss if price is between _____ and _____
ATC AND AVC
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Will firms enter, leave, or neither? ENTER (POSITIVE ECONOMIC PROFIT)
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If Marginal Cost of the 6th unit is $10 and the AVC of 5 units is $12, the AVC will _____ from Q5 to Q6. DECREASE
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_________ cost industry DECREASING
LRS
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_________ cost industry INCREASING
LRS
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_________ cost industry CONSTANT
LRS
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Economies of Scale
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MC eventually increase because of diminishing MARGINAL RETURNS
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AFC BETWEEN B AND C A B C
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AVC = C A B C
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Individual firm’s demand curves are
HORIZONTAL PERFECTLY ELASTIC
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Market demand curves are
DOWNWARD SLOPING
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TFC = C A B C
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Perfectly competitive firms are price _______
TAKERS
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If price is greater than MC, then a firm should
PRODUCE MORE
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What is a firm’s short run supply curve?
IT IS THE MARGINAL COST CRUVE ABOVE AVC POINTS DROP BACK TO WHOLE Q AMOUNTS
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Constant Returns to Scale
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AP = B Q U A N T I Y A B LABOR C
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MP = C Q U A N T I Y A B LABOR C
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TP = A Q U A N T I Y A B LABOR C
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ATC = B A B C
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