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LATIN NOTES ETYMOLOGY
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AD HOC FOR THIS PURPOSE A temporary assignment; For a specific task
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AD HOMINEM AGAINST THE MAN Attack the man, not the issue
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AD INFINITUM WITHOUT LIMIT Forever; endlessly
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AD LIBITUM (AD LIB) AT PLEASURE Extemporaneous speech
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AD NAUSEAM TO SEASICKNESS To the point of causing nausea
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ANNUIT COEPTIS HE HAS FAVORED OUR UNDERTAKING Motto on the US dollar bill
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ALMA MATER NOURISHING MOTHER Romans used this to refer to the country of their birth; Reference to one’s college or university
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ALTER EGO ANOTHER SELF An inseparable friend; Another aspect of one’s personality
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ALUMNUS (ALUMNA, ALUMNAE, ALUMNI)
FOSTER SON; PUPIL Graduate
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AMOR VINCIT OMNIA LOVE CONQUERS ALL From works by Virgil and Chaucer (prologue in The Canterbury Tales)
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ANNO DOMINI (A.D.) IN THE YEAR OF THE LORD Used to indicate that a time division falls within the period dating from the birth of Christ; sometimes written as CE (common era); BCE (before common era) predates AD/CE
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A POSTERIORI FROM WHAT COMES AFTER Inductive reasoning from particular to general; Generalization based on assumptions
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A PRIORI FROM WHAT COMES BEFORE Deductive reasoning; consequences deduced from principles derived from prior knowledge
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ARS GRATIA ARTIS ART FOR ART’S SAKE Creating something just to create it, there is no specific purpose; MGM studio trademark
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ARS LONGA, VITA BREVIS ART IS LONG, LIFE IS SHORT Art will last after the artist is gone; axiom coined by Hippocrates
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BONA FIDE IN GOOD FAITH Honest; sincere offer; Documentation; credentials
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CARPE DIEM SEIZE THE DAY Take action now; “Strike while the iron is hot”
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CASUS BELLI CAUSE OF WAR An act or event that provokes or is used to justify war
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CAVEAT LET HIM BEWARE Warning; Admonition
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CAVEAT EMPTOR LET THE BUYER BEWARE Get it in writing
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CIRCA (C.) ABOUT, AROUND “This book was written circa 1870.”
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COGITO ERGO SUM I THINK THEREFORE I AM Descartes “Discourse on Reasoning”; starting point for Cartesian philosophy known as Idealism (Plato) or Realism (Aristotle)
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CUM LAUDE WITH PRAISE Earned by student with a of GPA
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MAGNA CUM LAUDE WITH GREAT PRAISE Earned by student with a of GPA
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SUMMA CUM LAUDE WITH HIGHEST PRAISE Earned by student with a of GPA 3.8 – 4.0
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