1. 1

2. France

4. Ottoman Empire

6. Holy Roman Empire
(German States)

7. 5

8. Russia 5

10. Portugal

12. Spain

14. England
Great Britain)
United Kingdom

16. Aztec

18. Songhai

20. Ottoman

22. Inca

24. Japan

26. Chinese

28. Persian

30. Mughal

32. Maya

34. Silk Road (spices, silk, porcelain, tea)

36. gold, salt, spread ISLAM)
Trans-Sahara
gold, salt, spread ISLAM)

38. Rhine River and Mediterranean Sea-
Western Europe
Rhine River and Mediterranean Sea-
Maritime Routes

40. Indian Ocean (textiles)

42. South China Sea (spices)

44. Northern Europe to
Black Sea
Danube River