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Work and Energy Notes on Chapter 5
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Energy Intro Energy Work Defn: The ability to cause change
Defn: The transfer of energy through motion Equation: Work = Force x Distance W = Fd Units = Joules
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Kinetic Energy Defn: Energy in Motion Equation: KE = ½mv2
Units = Joules
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Gravitational Potential Energy
Defn: Energy due to height and weight of an object Equation: PE = mgh where g is 9.8m/s2 on Earth Units = Joules
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Mechanical Energy Both Kinetic and Potential Energy
Equation: ME = KE + PE Units = Joules Law of Conservation of Energy Defn: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it is only transferred. Hint: think of a swing
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Some other types of Energy
Potential Energy - stored energy Chemical Potential Energy - stored in bonds Thermal Energy - energy due to heat Electrical Energy - energy due to moving charges AND MANY MORE!!
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