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Ch. 8.1 Notes Photosynthesis
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Where does photosynthesis take place?
(partners) What is the goal? Where does photosynthesis take place? It takes place in the __________________ of a cell. What types of organisms do photosynthesis? What is chlorophyll? To make food (glucose) from sunlight chloroplast Plants (autotrophs) It is the green pigment found inside of a chloroplast
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What is the overall reaction?
Photosynthesis Big Picture (partners) Why is it so important? What is the overall reaction? __________+________+_____________+_________ Two steps of photosynthesis 1.) 2.) **Order doesn’t matter!! There is no first step.** It’s how plants make their food Sunlight H2O CO2 O2 C6H12O6 Light Dependent Reaction (light reaction) Light Independent Reaction (dark reaction)
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Light Dependent Reaction
(Also called the light reaction) What is needed? What is created? Overall Reaction: When does this step occur? Sunlight + water Oxygen + ATP Sunlight + H2O O2 + ATP When the plant is in the sun (during the day)
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Light Independent Reaction
(Also called the dark reaction or Calvin Cycle) What is needed? What is created? Overall Reaction: When does this step occur? Carbon dioxide + ATP Glucose CO2 + ATP C6H12O6 When there is NO sunlight (at night) What is the glucose needed for? It is the plant’s food! The glucose is also necessary for cellular respiration to begin.
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Ch. 8.2 Notes Light
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Pigment What is it? White Light How is white light created? The color of something (like paint colors!) It is a combination of all the colors of light
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What color would a green leaf be if we looked at it under red light?
Chlorophyll Why is it green? Light Experiment What color would a green leaf be if we looked at it under red light? Why does this happen? It reflects green light & absorbs all the rest Brown/black There is no green light to be reflected. So you see no light, which looks brown/black.
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Chloroplast
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Overall Photosynthesis Reaction
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Light Dependent & Independent Reactions
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Why Chlorophyll is Green
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