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Unit 4: Circles and Volume
4.2 Area and Area of a Sector
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Daily Agenda area radius π
(π) π = πππ
π
(ππ) π = ππππ
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Daily Agenda π
(ππ.π) π = πππ.πππ
π
(ππ) π = ππππ
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Daily Agenda area of a sector area angle ratio
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Daily Agenda 2 (πππ)π
(π) π πππ = (ππ)π
(π) π πππ = ππ
πππ
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Daily Agenda 2 3. 4. (πππ)π
(π) π πππ = πππ
π π π ( π π ) ππ
π = πππ
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Area of a Segment of a Circle
The segment of a circle is the region bounded by a chord and the arc subtended by the chord. The segment is the small partially curved figure left when the triangular portion of the sector is removed. To find the area of the segment:
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Step 1: Find the area of the sector
Example: Find the area of a segment of a circle with a central angle of 120 degrees and a radius of 8 cm. Express answer to theΒ nearest integer. Step 1: Find the area of the sector Step 2: Draw the line that represents the height (altitude) of the triangle.
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Step 3: Use the appropriate Trig ratio to find the missing sides
x = height of the triangle y = base of the triangle Sin 60Β°= π¦ Cos 60Β°= π₯ 8 8 Β·sin 60 = y 8 Β·cos 60 = x 6.93 = y 4 = x
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Step 4: Find the area of the triangle.
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Example 2: Find the area of a segment of a circle if the central angle of the segment is 165ΒΊ and the radius is 40.
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Example 3: Find the area of a segment of a circle if the central angle of the segment is 50ΒΊ and the radius is 15.
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