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Graphing Lines Using Intercepts
Prepared by: Mr. Jay Mar Bolajo
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x - intercept It is the x coordinate of a point where a graph crosses the x- axis. It is the value of x when y=0. y – intercept It is the y coordinate of a point where a graph crosses the y-axis. It is the value of y when x = 0.
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Example 1: Find an x-intercept.
Find the x – intercept of the graph of the equation 2x+3y=6 Solution: To find an x-intercep, substitute 0 for y and solve for x. 2x + 3y = Write the original equation 2x + 3(0) = Substitute o for y 2x = 6 x = 3 The x intercept is 3. The line crosses the x axis at (3,0)
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Example 2: Find a y-intercept
Find the y-intercept of the graph of the equation 2x + 3y = 6 Solution: To find a y-intercept, substitute 0 for x and solve for y. 2x + 3y = 6 Write the original equation 2(0) + 3y = 6 Substitute 0 for x 3y = 6 Solve for x y = 2 The y-intercept is 2. The line crosses the y-axis at (0,2)
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Try this. Find the x and y intercepts. 3x – 4y = 12
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Step 1: Find the intercepts
Making a quick graph Step 1: Find the intercepts Step 2: Draw a coordinate plane that includes the intercepts Step 3: Plot the intercepts and draw a line through them
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