1. Respond to the questions about this image on your paper.
Warm-up
Respond to the questions about this image on your paper.

2. Apartheid in South Africa

3. Apartheid
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation enforced by the government of South Africa under the control of the National Party.
Key Ideas:
Blacks’ rights were diminished
White supremacy was maintained

4. History of South Africa
Controlled by the British in the era of Imperialism.
They brought about an era of oppression and exploitation.
White supremacy continued after the British left.
The British oppressed the Africans, and when Britain’s Golden Age ended, and they left South Africa, there was still a lot of tension between the Europeans still in the country and the South Africans.

5. The National Party
After the departure of the British, an election was held, and the National Party came into power. In 1948, this group started to enact apartheid laws.

6. Apartheid Legislation
Apartheid Laws:
No interracial marriage
Physical separation between races
No non-white government officials
Segregated public services and schools

7. Actions of Apartheid
In the 1970s, the government forcibly ‘resettled’ 3 million non-Europeans into ghettos. Many protests against the unjust practices of apartheid resulted in police or armed guards killing protestors.

8. The End of Apartheid
In the 1980s and 1990s, opposition to Apartheid reached a breaking point, and President Frederik Willem de Klerk started negotiations to end Apartheid. This resulted in a multi-racial democratic election in 1994.

9. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was an anti-apartheid revolutionary who was imprisoned for 27 years because of his views. In 1994, after the end of apartheid, he became the first black South African to be President of the country.

10. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was able to repair South Africa by bringing unity among the different cultures that made up the country. He encouraged recon-ciliation and forgiveness. Because of him, South Africa is on a road to equality.

11. Conclusion
While apartheid in South Africa is officially over the effects are still seen today.
43.5% of South Africans rarely or never interact with other races.
28.7% of South Africans still live in slums.