1. Two Basic Types of Cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

2. 7.2 Notes: Two Types of Eukaryotic Cells Organelles and their functions
Animal Cells

3. Plant Cells

4. Cell or Plasma Membrane “bilayer”
Function: Regulates materials entering and leaving the cell
Found in: Both

5. Cytoplasm “Jelly Fluid”
Function: Surrounds and protects the organelles
Found in: Both

6. Lysosome “Recycle Centers”
Function: Breaks down and recycles cell parts
Found in: Both

7. Cytoskeleton “Weblike”
Function: Helps maintain cell shape
Found in: Both

8. Golgi Apparatus or Bodies “Stack of Soggy Pancakes”
Function: Modifies, sorts, and packages
proteins and lipids.
Found in: Both

9. Centriole “Salt and Pepper”
Function: Organize cell division
Found in: Animal Only

10. Nucleus “Control Center”
Function: Contains DNA,
controls cell activities.
Found in: Both

11. Nucleolus “Mini Control Center”
Function: Makes Ribosomes
Found in: Both

12. Mitochondrion “Power Plant”
Function: Converts food into energy.
Found in: Both

13. Ribosomes (On Rough ER and Free) “Rib-O-Somes”
Rough on ER
Function: Makes Proteins.
Found in: Both

14. Endoplasmic Reticulum “ER”
Function: Assembles proteins & lipids
then transports. Chemical Reactions.
Found in: Both

15. Chloroplast “Green Beans”
Function: Converts sunlight into food.
Found in: Plants only.

16. Cell Wall “The Wall”
Function: Supports and protects.
Found in: Only Plants.

17. Vacuole “eggs and toast”
In animal &
Plant Cells
Only in Plants
Function: Storage; Large in Plants stores water.
Found in: Small in Both; Large only Plants

18. Main differences between Plant and Animal Cells:
Found only in Plant Cells:
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Large Vacuole
Found Only in Animal Cells:
1. Centrioles