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Science AIMS Review Environments
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Animal Adaptation Camouflage - To hide/blend in with ones surroundings
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Mimicry - a resemblance of one living thing to another or to natural objects among which it lives that gives it an advantage This is a Hawk Moth caterpillar that looks like a snake. Its enemies don’t know it is not a snake, so they stay away.
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Symbiosis Relationships between organisms Mutualism Parasitism
Commensalism
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Mutualism - association between different kinds of organisms that benefits both
Coral sweeps material from the water and turns it into carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes. The dinoflagellates (single-cell, mostly marine, organisms) use the carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes to form oxygen and sugars that are in turn used by the coral polyps as well as the dinoflagellates. There are aphids that eat plants. The ladybug eats the aphids. The ladybug gets to eat and the plant gets rid of what is eating it.
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2. Parasitism : Association in which one organism gains, while the other suffers.
Fleas live off of the blood of their host. Fleas will usually cause their host to become itchy.
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3. Commensalism - Association in which one organism gains and the other in unaffected
Barnacles need a place to live. They will attach to rocks, ships, shells, whales, and just about anywhere else they can. The object they attach to is not harmed and they gain by having a place to live.
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Physical adaptation - A characteristic or modification in an animal's body that helps it survive in its habitat
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Behavioral adaptation – A characteristic or modification in an animal's behavior that helps it survive in its habitat
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Types of Animals Vertebrate – animal with backbones
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Invertebrate – animal without a backbone
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Mammals – warm-blooded, have hair or fur, give birth to live babies, produce milk for their young
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Reptiles – cold-blooded, most lay eggs, have scales
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Plants flower leaves stem roots
Holds the seed that allows for reproduction The leaves use sunlight to provide the plant with energy. stem roots The stem helps to support the plant and carries water and nutrients to the rest of the plant. If the plant does not have much water the stem will shrink. The roots absorb water from the soil. Roots anchor a plant and keep it from blowing or washing away.
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Types of Resources Renewable – is a resource that can be replenished as fast as it can be used (example – Solar)
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Non-renewable resource – a resource that cannot be produced, re-grown, regenerated, or reused as fast as it is used
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Negative Human Impacts on the Environment
Construction Cutting down trees Pollution Trash
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Negative Natural Impact to the Environment
Flood Fire Hurricane Tornado Earthquake Volcano
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