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Warm-Up What and 3 sources of error in the flame test lab? (Don’t just say “we messed up.” Consider how you could have done things better or how the equipment interfered with your results)
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Measuring Light Energy
Friday 11/15/13
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Flame Tests Many elements give off characteristic light which can be used to help identify them. strontium sodium lithium potassium copper
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Electron transitions can occur from multiple principle energy levels
This produces bands of light with definite wavelengths.
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Characteristics of Light
We can determine the value of two characteristics of light: wavelength and frequency
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Wave Equation #1 Speed of light= 3.00x108 m/s
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Example The wavelength of green light is about 5.22x10-7 m. What is the frequency of this radiation?
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Example The wavelength of green light is about 5.22x10-7 m. What is the frequency of this radiation?
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Planck Equation Max Planck realized that frequency is not only related to wavelength, but also the energy of a wave. Plank Equation:
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Remember… Frequency can be rewritten as
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Example What is the energy of a photon (light particle) with a wavelength of 8.27x10-7 m? What type of radiation is it?
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Your Job Calculate the energy values from the last two problems on the Flame Test Lab & turn in. Work on the Light and Energy Problems. You will use today’s and Wednesday’s notes.
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