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Ideal Boyles Lussac Charles
Gas Laws Ideal Boyles Lussac Charles
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Variables that describe a Gas
P= Pressure T = Temperature (MUST be in Kelvin!) n= Amount (moles) V= Volume (MUST be in Liters!!)
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Gas Laws
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Boyles Law =Temp is Constant
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Lussac’s Law= Volume Constant
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Charles Law= Pressure Constant
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Combined Gas Law
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1. A mL sample of nitrogen gas is warmed from 77.0C to 80.0C. Find the new volume if the pressure remains constant. What law does this situation follow?
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2. Convert 338L at 6.38 x 103 kPa to its new volume at standard pressure. What law does this situation follow?
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3. A gas has a pressure if 0. 0370 atm at 50. 0C
3. A gas has a pressure if atm at 50.0C. What is the pressure at standard temperature?
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Ideal gas law
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Ideal Gas Law PV =nRT R = gas constant R = 8.31 LkPa R= Latm moleK moleK R= 62.4 mmHg L all other units can mole K be converted
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4. Calculate the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by each of the following:
a. 250L of gas containing 1.35 moles at 320K b. 4.75L of gas containing 0.86 moles at 300K.
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5. Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by each of the following:
a. 4.0 grams of H2 at 300K and 1.25 atm. b moles of ammonia gas (NH3) at 10.5 PSI and 37C.
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6. Determine the amount: answer: 0.51g
a. In moles, of 1.25L of O2 at mmHg and 250K. b. In grams, of 0.80L of ammonia gas at atm and 27C. answer: 0.51g
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Ok now your turn to practice: Answers
7) L 10) 111 PSI 8) 30L 11) 318 K 9) L 12) 3.1 x 104 L Don’t forget: 1 atm= 760mmHg(torr)=101.3kPa=14.7psi °C= 5/9 (°F-32)
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