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11.3 Pyramids and Cones
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Slant height
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Ex 1) Square pyramid with side length 4 in and slant height 6 in
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Example 2 Find the volume of the triangular pyramid.
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Example 4 Find the volume of a cone with radius 7 cm and height 15 cm. Give your answers both in terms of and rounded to the nearest tenth. Volume of a pyramid Substitute 7 for r and 15 for h. = 245 cm3 ≈ cm3 Simplify.
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Example 5 Find the volume of a cone. Step 1 Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the height. 162 + h2 = 342 Pythagorean Theorem h2 = 900 Subtract 162 from both sides. h = 30 Take the square root of both sides.
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Example 6 Find the volume of the composite figure. Round to the nearest tenth. The volume of the upper cone is
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Find the volume of the composite figure. Round to the nearest tenth.
The volume of the cylinder is Vcylinder = r2h = (21)2(35)=15,435 cm3. The volume of the lower cone is The volume of the figure is the sum of the volumes. V = 5145 + 15,435 + 5,880 = 26,460 83,126.5 cm3
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