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The Muscular System
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Science Words Muscle Voluntary muscle Involuntary muscle
Skeletal muscle Tendon Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle
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Moving the human body Muscles of the body
Muscle-an organ that contracts and gets shorter- this provides the force to move your body parts. Muscles of the body
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Muscle Control Voluntary muscles- muscles that you are able to control
Examples are leg and arm muscles Involuntary Muscles- you can not move them consciously. They just keep working Examples- heart
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Types of Muscles-skeletal
Skeletal Muscles-muscles that move bones Attached to bones by tendons Most numerous in the body Look striped or striated Voluntary muscles React quickly but also Tire quickly
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Types of Muscles-Smooth Muscles
Smooth muscles- nonstriated Involuntary Move the internal organs Contract and relax slowly Example- small intestine Reacts slowly and tires slowly
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Types of Muscles-Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac muscle-found only in the heart Involuntary Striations Contracts about 70 times a minute every day of your life.
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Types of Muscles Types of muscles
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How Muscles Work How muscles work
Skeletal muscles-when one muscles contracts- another muscle relaxes (muscles come in pairs) Muscles always pull- never pushes Muscles use glucose Produce thermal energy when they contract Muscles that are not exercised become smaller How muscles work
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Muscles and bones work together
Working together
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