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Chapter 11 “Politics in Nigeria”
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Why Study Nigeria? Large population Natural resources
Centrality in Africa Success / failure of government
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Similarities with African Nations..
Heritage Colonial rule Independence this century Political parties based on ethnicity Pattern of violence at unacceptable levels
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People of Nigeria Want….
Stability Food, clothing, shelter Education Development of a transportation system Elimination of corruption
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Nigeria is…. Referred to as “old society, new state”
North is mainly Muslim, South is mainly Christian
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Economic & Political Development is Hindered because….
Diversity in natural resources of the country Diversity of the people Lack of institutions to develop resources to benefit the country & its citizens Instability of political structures Military coups & violence National government hurts local governments b/c oil revenues are distributed without regard to local interests Problems with petroleum (development, distribution, corruption among foreign owned companies and Nigerian officials)
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Articulation / Aggregation of Interests…
Interest groups Unions Ethnic based organizations University students Civil rights groups Military
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Politics… Participation is low, a little over 50%
Parties tend to be based on ethnic identification
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Final thought… In comparison with other countries of equivalent natural resources, skilled human resources and size, Nigeria has not done well!
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