1. 현재상황을 가정할 때

2. Scott is smart, but he doesn’t work hard
Scott is smart, but he doesn’t work hard. As a result, he is not very successful at his job. His co-workers often tell him … “If you worked hard every day, you would do well”

3. If taught this class, I wouldn’t give tests.
I would fix your bicycle if I had a screwdriver.
If I didn’t have any homework, I would go to a movie.
If she were available, she would help me.

4. 가정법 과거의 일을 가정 할때

5. Mark planned to study hard for a test yesterday, but some friends called, and he decided to go out with them. He didn’t do well on his test the next day. His teacher told him … “If you had worked hard yesterday, you would have done well on the test”

6. If you had told me about it,
I would have helped you.
If you had studied,
you would have passed the exam.
If I hadn’t slipped on the stairs,
I wouldn’t have broken my leg.

7. I would’ve made it to class on time this morning, if the bus hadn’t been late
If the weather had been good yesterday, I wouldn’t have canceled the picnic.

8. A: She wasn’t at home yesterday, so I didn’t visit her
A: She wasn’t at home yesterday, so I didn’t visit her. B: If she had been at home yesterday, I would’ve visited her.

9. A: There was a test yesterday.
You didn’t know that, so you didn’t study.
B: But if I had known it, I would’ve studied.

10. A: I didn’t have my camera with me yesterday,
A: I didn’t have my camera with me yesterday,
so I couldn’t take the picture.
B: If you had had your camera,
you could’ve taken the picture.

11. 혼합
I didn’t eat the snack 3 hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If I had eaten the snack 3 hours ago,
I would not be hungry now

12. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday,
so I can’t go to the party now
If I had finished my homework yesterday,
I could go to the party now.

13. He is not a good student.
He did not study for the test yesterday.
If he were a good student,
he would’ve studied yesterday.

14. 가정법 if 생략
Were I you, I would do that.
Had I known it, I would have told you
Should anyone call, please take a message
I wouldn’t have succeeded without your help.

15. I wish she would tell me (She doesn’t tell me)
I wish I knew French (I don’t know French)
I wish I could speak Chinese (I can’t speak Chinese)

16. I wish you had come to the party (You didn’t come to the party)
I wish you could’ve come (You couldn’t come to the party)