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Steps of Transcription
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Learning Objectives Describe the steps of DNA transcription
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Central Dogma DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein (Nucleus)
(Cytoplasm) DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein
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Steps of Transcription (occurs in the nucleus)
Initiation Elongation Termination
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Step 1: Initiation DNA unwinding and unzipping along base pairs RNA polymerase finds the DNA and unwinds/unzips the DNA strands.
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Step 2: Elongation mRNA forming Free bases RNA polymerase uses one strand of DNA as a template to assemble free nucleotides into mRNA. C G A U
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Step 3: Termination Newly synthesized mRNA strand is released from DNA template. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. DNA re-zips and re-twists.
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YouTube Video DNA Transcription
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