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Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity
Chapter 3
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Behavior Genetics So how do we separate out gene and environmental effects?
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Behavior Genetics Adoption Studies
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Behavior Genetics Genes force a set of actions on the environment
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Genetic Influence of the infant
Genetic gives billions of neural connections in the brain
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Parental Influence Parental Influences
These interact with the genetic makeup of the child producing Experience with
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Peer Influence Peers influence behavior starting at a young age
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Genetics and Culture All groups of people develop culture
Individual Culture Culture
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Genetics and Culture Culture and Genes also collide when dealing with gender and sex
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Gender Differences Women: Men Have 40% less muscle Are 5in taller
Can smell fainter odors Less physically aggressive Men Are 5in taller More likely to succeed at suicide attempts
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Gender Despite those differences, the male/female body are not that different Women have larger frontal cortexes, men have larger parietal lobes, differences most notably in the hypothalamus between heterosexual men and women/homosexual men
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Gender Roles Gender roles develop naturally and come from society
Roles prescribe who is played with, how its played with, what is played with, who does what work around the house
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Gender and Development
Development of two theories explaining gender socialization
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Gender and Development
Babies recognized difference between male/female and faces Once the child gains the ability to produce , this further separates the two genders
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Gender Discrimination
Different Genders
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