1. Macromolecules

2. Macromolecule Foldable
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Macromolecules

3. Carbohydrates Elements: C, H, O Building blocks (monomers)
monosaccharides (small rings)

4. Types, Function & Structure
Types/Structure
Role/ Function
Monosaccharide
(glucose,
fructose)
Immediate energy, Can be absorbed by organism with out being broken down
Disaccharide
(sucrose,
lactose)
Quick energy, has to be broken down into monosaccharides before it can be used.
Polysaccharide (starch,cellulose)
Longer term energy in animals.
Structure in plants (cellulose)
glucose

5. Structure
Monosaccharides
Polysacchrides

6. Lipids Elements: Building blocks (monomers) Types: Function:
C, H, O
Building blocks (monomers)
1 glycerol
3 fatty acids
Types:
Saturated
Unsaturated
Phospholipids
Function:
Long term energy (fat in animals, insulation)
Long term energy (water proof coating)
Part of cell membranes
Real life examples:
Animal fat (butter)
Oils from plants (corn, olive, sunflower)

7. lipids

8. Long term energy
Structure
Cell membrane structure

9. Proteins Elements: Building blocks (monomers)
C, H, O, N
Building blocks (monomers)
Amino acids
Types: 20 different amino acids
Function:
Structure in animals (muscle)
Chemical Proteins (enzymes)
Hormones
Real life examples:
Muscle, skin, hair, nails
Enzymes
Insulin

10. Lots of different shapes!

11. Structure….
Only has C, H, O, N!!!

12. Nucleic Acids Elements: Building blocks (monomers) Function:
C,H,O,N,P
P=phosphorus
Building blocks (monomers)
Nucleotides (3 parts)
Phosphate
Sugar
Nitrogenous base
Types
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid
Function:
Stores and transfers important information (heredity)
Real life examples:
DNA
RNA

13. Structure O O=P-O N CH2 O C1 C4 C3 C2 Phosphate Group Nitrogenous base#1 O
O=P-O
Phosphate
Group N
Nitrogenous base
(A, G, C, or T)
CH2 O C1 C4 C3 C2 5
Sugar
(deoxyribose) #3 #2

14. DNA - double helix P O 1 2 3 4 5 P O 1 2 3 4 5 G C T A

15. Let’s Review!

16. What is the function? Carbohydrates? Lipids? Immediate energy
Long term energy
Cell membrane structure

17. What is the function? Proteins Nucleic Acids
Functions of the body (chemical reactions)
Structure of the body (hair, skin, nails)
Nucleic Acids
Stores and transfers our heredity (genes)

18. Name the organic compounds

19. Can you guess the structure?
Lipids

20. Can you guess the structure?
Nucleic Acid = nucleotide

21. Can you guess the structure?
Carbohydrate = polysaccharide

22. Can you guess the structure?
Amino acid
Amino acid
Amino acid
Amino acid
Protein