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Warm up How long does a car traveling at 70 mph take to travel 88 miles, in hours? How many terms are in the expression: 36x + 27xy – 18y – 9? 5 word prediction. Guess the meanings of the following words: Variable, expression, base, constant, & factor. 1.257 hours 4
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Skills Check No notes Kilo Hecto Deka BASIC Deci Centi Milli
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Why is it important to understand the “language” of mathematics?
EQ CCCA Unit 1 Why is it important to understand the “language” of mathematics?
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Definitions Identifying Parts
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Algebraic Expression Can have variables, numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, parenthesis, square roots, exponents… Examples:
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Variable Symbols or letters used to represent an unknown Examples:
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Term How many items are being added, subtracted, divided Examples: 3 4
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Like Terms Same variable raised to the same power Examples:
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Coefficient The number in front of a variable Examples: 123 9 1
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Exponent 3 12 4 The number up in the air next to a base
The number of times you multiply something times itself Examples: 3 12 4
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Base 2 x y What the exponent sits on
The part that has been raised to a power Examples: 2 x y
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Constant -42 5 -8 A number that has no variable
It can be positive or negative Examples: -42 5 -8
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Factors 1 and 6…. Or 2 and 3 9 and x and y (x + 2) and (y – 3)
Items that are being multiplied together Can be numbers, variables, parenthesis Examples: 1 and 6…. Or 2 and 3 9 and x and y (x + 2) and (y – 3) 3 and (z – 9)
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Order of Operations -18 Simplify inside parenthesis
Take care of exponents In order from left to right, multiplication or division In order from left to right, addition or subtraction Examples: -18
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Translations
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ADDITION Sum Plus Add More Than Increased Together
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SUBTRACTION Difference Minus Decreased Less Than (swaps the order)
Take away
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DIVISION Quotient Half Divide by
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MULTIPLICATION Product Twice Double Triple Times
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EXPONENTS Square Cubed To the power of Raised to a power
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Translate The sum of a number and 10 x + 10
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Translate The product of 9 and x squared 9x2
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Translate 9 less than g to the fourth power g4 – 9
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Translate 8 + 3x Eight increased by three times x
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Practice Worksheet Tapas and Tennis
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Writing an Expression Worksheet
HOMEWORK WORKSHEET Writing an Expression Worksheet
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