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October 19,2012 MONOCOTS V. DICOTS
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Flowering plants can be put into 2 groups:
Dicotyledons (also called dicots) Monocotyledons (also called monocots)
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Monocots: contains one cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo
SEEDS: Monocots: contains one cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo Dicots: contain two cotyledons
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Monocots: have fibrous roots that spread and branch out under ground
Dicots: usually have one long, thick root called a taproot. Smaller roots branch out.
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Monocots: tubes are scattered throughout the stem in no pattern
STEMS: Monocots: tubes are scattered throughout the stem in no pattern Dicots: tubes are arranged in a ring around center of stem
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LEAVES: Monocots: leaves have parallel veins Dicots: leaves have veins in a branching pattern
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FLOWERS: Monocots: flower parts are in multiples of 3 Dicots: flower parts are in multiples of 2, 4 or 5.
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EXAMPLES: Monocots: Dicots: Lily Grasses Grains Beans Peanuts Apples
Roses
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