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Today’s special HW check (vocab) Science news Notes I Test results
HW I due next Review group assignments next time!
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PAd.1: Explain the role of bonding in achieving chemical stability.
23: CHEMICAL BONDING PAb.3: Explain the trends of the periodic table based on the elements’ valence electrons and atomic numbers. PAb.5: Predict the charge that a representative element will acquire according to the arrangement of electrons in its outer energy level. PAd.1: Explain the role of bonding in achieving chemical stability. PAd.2: Explain how the process of covalent bonding provides chemical stability through the sharing of electrons. PAd.3: Illustrate the fact that ions attract ions of opposite charge from all directions and form crystal lattices. PAd.4: Classify compounds as crystalline (containing ionic bonds) or molecular (containing covalent bonds) based on whether their outer electrons are transferred or shared. PAd.5: Predict the ratio by which the representative elements combine to form binary ionic compounds, and represent that ratio in a chemical formula.
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You cannot evade the responsibility of tomorrow by evading it today.
Abraham Lincoln Fact: The king of hearts is the only king without a moustache on a standard playing card.
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VALENCE SHELL Outermost electron shell in an atom
Electrons in this shell are responsible for all chemical reactions
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ELECTRON DOT STRUCTURE
A model of an atom’s valence shell
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UNPAIRED ELECTRONS Single electrons in an energy shell, want a buddy!
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IONS Atoms will lose or gain electrons if they have to have a full electron shell (octet) Loss of e- positive ion (cation) Gain of e- negative ion (anion)
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ELECTRONEGATIVITY An atom’s attraction for valence electrons
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IONIC BONDS Electric attraction of positive and negative charge
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COVALENT BONDS Bonds that share electrons, form molecules
Water, diatomics, organic molecules, for example
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POLAR COVALENT BONDS Electrons are unevenly shared toward the more electronegative atom
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COMPARE 3 MAJOR BONDS Ionic Nonpolar covalent Polar covalent
Find an example of each
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HOMEWORK Chapter HW: pp. 407-409
I. Review questions2-30 even (due date: ____________) II. Exercises 2-22 even (due date: __________)
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Today’s special HW check; Q & A Careers More careers
Review group assignments Lab Lab due next time
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Today’s special Turn in lab on front table HW II with buddies!
Vocab 24
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