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Types of Conflict The Plot Thickens
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By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Identify conflict as it appears in literature Distinguish between internal and external conflict Classify a conflict
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What's a Conflict? A conflict is a problem that the main character or characters face. It is a clash or struggle between opposing forces. Examples An arctic adventurer struggles to survive hunger and cold. A brother and sister fight over control of the television. Every story worth reading has a conflict. If there is no conflict, there is no tension. Some stories have multiple conflicts.
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Overview of Conflict Types
Character vs. Character Character vs. Self Character vs. Society Character vs. Nature Character vs. Supernatural Character vs. Technology
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Character vs. Self – Internal Conflict
The central character faces an internal, emotional struggle, such as stress, depression, guilt, trauma, fear, etc. Examples A young man goes through hard times after losing his father in a car accident. An Olympic athlete pushes his performance to the limit despite his physical disability
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Character vs. Character
The central character faces opposition from another person or group of people. Examples Two girls compete for the same role in the school play. A ninja warrior fights a rival clan to avenge his master's death.
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Character vs. Society The central character or group of characters battles against traditions, institutions, or laws. Examples A student takes his fight against the school dress code all the way to the Supreme Court. A group of students protest in front of a university known for its unfair and racially motivated admission practices.
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Character vs. Nature The central character struggles against animals, the elements, or other natural forces. Examples A castaway washes up on an island and must learn to survive with the available resources. A ship captain pursues a great white whale through stormy seas.
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Character vs. Supernatural
The central character is challenged by forces that are not of this world. Examples A boy wizard must use his powers to protect his community from evil monsters. A group of teenagers sleep in a haunted house and begin disappearing one by one.
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Character vs. Technology
The central character struggles with or against the forces of technology. Examples A group of strangers gets stuck in an elevator. A teenage boy is pursued by robots from space that transform into cars.
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Practice Decide what type of conflict is being illustrated in the following pictures
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1. Character vs. ?
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2. Character vs. ?
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3. Character vs. ?
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4. Character vs.
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5. Character vs. ?
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6. Character vs. ?
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7. Character vs. ?
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Practice Read each description, identify the antagonist (opposing force) and the type of conflict. Example An archeologist attempts to escape a hidden temple overrun by a vampire army. Antagonist: Vampire army Conflict Type: Character vs. Supernatural
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1 An elderly man struggles to learn how to use his new phone.
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Answer Antagonist: Cell phone Conflict Type: Character vs. Technology
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2 Two boxers who were formerly friends compete for the championship belt.
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Answer Antagonist: Former friend Conflict Type: Character vs. Person
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3 A young woman fights to gain admittance in an elite prep school that was only for boys.
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Answer Antagonist: Boys prep school / sexism Conflict Type: Character vs. Society
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4 A group of colonists struggle to survive the winter in a strange land
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Answer Antagonist: Cold weather / hunger Conflict Type: Character vs. Nature
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5 A students struggles against the urge to procrastinate and play video games rather than to do his homework.
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Answer Antagonist: Laziness / Procrastination Conflict Type: Character vs. Self
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