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Introduction to Plant Reproduction
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Objective List and explain the different types of flowers.
Complete Incomplete
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Complete Flowers Sepals The outer part of the flower.
In open flowers, the sepals are found at the base of the plant.
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Petals The brightly colored, soft tissue that attracts insects.
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Stamens The male part of the flower that has an anther at the end of it to produce pollen.
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Pistil Stigma Style Ovary The opening of the pistil.
The tube-like structure that connects the stigma and ovary. Ovary The site of fertilization and growth of the seed.
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Stigma, Style & Ovary
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Ovary
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Complete Flower
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Complete Flower
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Incomplete Flower An incomplete flower is one that lacks one or more of the four principal components identified in a complete flower.
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Explain the difference between a perfect and imperfect flower
A perfect flower is one with both the stamen and pistil An imperfect flower is one that lacks one of the sex organs.
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Define pollination, fertilization and germination.
The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma of a flower of the same species. Fertilization The union of the pollen and ovule cells. Germination The sprouting of a seed.
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Define asexual reproduction
The reproduction of a plant without the uniting of a pollen and ovule. Asexual reproduction is often referred to as vegetative propagation since no seed is involved in the formation of the new plant. It is known as a clone. Leaves, stems or roots may be used to grow a new plant. *Produces a genetically identical plant.
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Sexual Reproduction Pollen is delivered to female part of plant
Flowering plants + Plants don’t have to move, mixes DNA - Need external source for pollination to take place; wind, bee, bat, butterfly etc.
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