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Mental Health Review
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What are the 3 main components of health?
Physical Social Emotional / Mental
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List 5 characteristics of good mental health.
Sense of belonging Sense of purpose Positive outlook Self sufficiency Healthy self-esteem
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List 5 characteristics of healthy self-esteem.
Friends who value and respect you Positive view of self View mistakes as learning opportunities Accept the things you can’t change and focus on things you can Try new activities
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Define perception The act of becoming aware through the senses
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What is a stressor? Anything that causes stress
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Examples of psychosomatic responses to stress
High blood pressure Weakened immune system
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What is the difference between positive and negative stress?
Positive stress motivates you to work at something Negative stress can harm your mental and physical health
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When should someone seek outside help for managing their stress?
When the stress is interfering with the ability to carry out normal daily activities
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What is the first step in handling stress?
Identify what is causing the stress
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How can chronic stress effect an individual?
Harms physical and mental health
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How can a positive outlook help to manage stress?
It can change the way you perceive a stressor
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Ways to relax Deep breathing Warm bath laughing
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Define mental health Ability to accept yourself and others, express and manage emotions, and deal with the demands and challenges you meet in life
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Define self-sufficiency
Being confident enough to make decisions that promote your independence and self-assurance
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3 stages of body’s response to stress
Alarm – brain sends signals from hypothalamus to pituitary gland to adrenal gland to produce adrenaline for “fight or flight” Resistance – body adapts and reacts to stress Fatigue – after long term exposure, the body loses ability to adapt and cannot manage stress effectively
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Physical reactions of body to stress
Increased HR Increased Blood flow to brain and muscles Increased Blood Pressure
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Stress management techniques
Avoidance or limiting Relaxation Redirect energy Seek support Maintain good physical health
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