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Bonding in Metals
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Metals Made up of closely packed cations
Valence electrons “sea of electrons” Can drift freely from one part of the metal to another
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Metallic bonds Attraction between the free floating valence electrons and the positively charged metal ions Attraction holds the metal together
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Physical properties of metal
Due to the “sea of electrons” Good conductors of electricity Ductile Malleable
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Crystalline Structure of metals
Atoms are arranged in a compact and orderly structure.
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Alloys Mixtures of two or more elements (one is always a metal)
Example: Brass mixture of copper and zinc Properties are better than the individual element Most important alloy today: Steel
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