1. Bell Work
What does the word science mean to you? Be prepared to share.

2. What is SCIENCE?
22 May 2019

3. SCIENCE is
a way of learning about the natural world.

4. Science is ___________ a big collection of facts, but a __________ of finding out things.

5. There are three branches of science.

6. Life Science Earth Science Physical Science Chemistry Physics
any of the sciences that deal with the structure and behavior of living organisms
Biology, Ecology, Medicine
any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts
Astronomy, Meteorology, Geology
The study of the interactions of matter
The study of matter & energy & their interactions

7. Scientists ask _________ about the natural world
Scientists ask _________ about the natural world. There are some questions about art, politics, __________, preferences, or can’t be answered by science.

8. Scientific Laws and Scientific Theories

9. A rule that describes a pattern in nature is a scientific __________.
A scientific law is
A rule that describes a pattern in nature is a scientific __________.
It is generally accepted to be ________ and ___________
This is a statement based on facts meant to explain, in concise terms, an action or set of actions.
It is generally accepted to be true and universal.
Some scientific laws, or laws of nature, include the law of gravity, Newton's laws of motion, and the law of conservation of mass and energy.

10. Examples of Scientific Laws include:
Law of gravity
Newton's laws of motion
Law of conservation of mass and energy

11. A scientific theory is
A scientific ___________ is an attempted explanation for repeatedly observed patterns in the natural world.
Scientific theories are _______________________ and are ________________________.
A theory is an explanation based upon of a set of related observations or events proven hypotheses and verified multiple times by detached groups of researchers.
One scientist cannot create a theory; he can only create a hypothesis.

12. Scientific Law vs. Scientific Theory

13. The Scientific Method

14. What is the scientific method?
The scientific ___________ is a set of steps scientists use to solve _______________.
Scientists make conclusions based on ____________________.

15. Science and Technology
The application of science is called ____________________
A _______________________ is one type of scientific investigation that explores one factor at a time.
Factors that can be changed in an experiment are ______________

16. What is a hypothesis?

17. It’s the ___________ gathered in an experiment.
What is data?
It’s the ___________ gathered in an experiment.

18. the problem or topic you want to investigate.
Identify the Problem
the problem or topic you want to investigate.

19. Prediction or answer to your question.
Form a Hypothesis
Prediction or answer to your question.

20. Steps we take to perform a reliable experiment.
Develop a Procedure
Steps we take to perform a reliable experiment.

21. Record data and observations in tables!
Collect Your Data
Record data and observations in tables!

22. Review your data and graph any results.
Analyze the Data
Review your data and graph any results.

23. Communicate the Results
Summarizes the important parts of your experiment and the results.

24. Repeating the experiment in order to report accurate exact values.
Repeat your Work
Repeating the experiment in order to report accurate exact values.

25. Steps of the Scientific Method

26. Two Types of Research: DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Based mainly on Observations (using the five senses)
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Experimental research includes investigations that:
Have variables
Test hypotheses
May have a control or control group
Is a set of planned steps
Tests one variable at a time

27. Vocabulary 15. Science 16. Descriptive research 17
Vocabulary   15. Science 16. Descriptive research 17. experimental research 18. scientific laws 19. scientific theories 20. technology 21. physical science 22. scientific method 23. hypothesis 24. data

28. What is a Variable?
A variable is an object, event, idea, feeling, time period, or any other type of category you are trying to measure. There are two types of variables-independent and dependent.

29. What is an Independent Variable?
It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.

30. What is a Dependent Variable?
It is something that depends on other factors. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.

32. There are 3 types of relationships.

33. Direct relationship
In a direct relationship, as one variable _________________, the other variable also ___________.

34. Indirect relationship
In an indirect relationship, as one variable _________, the other variable _____________.

35. No relationship
In this relationship, as one variable _________________, the other variable ___________ in no pattern.

36. THREE TYPES OF GRAPHS

37. Pie chart/graph
used to show parts of a whole.

38. Bar graph
a type of graph in which the length of the bars are used to represent and compare data.

39. Line graph
shows relationships between the independent and dependent variables. Shows changes over time.

40. Identifying Variables

41. Three Types of Variables
Independent (Manipulated)- What we change.
Dependent (Responding) – What changes in response to the independent variable.
Constant- What stays the same.

42. If we change independent variable, then dependent variable will increase/ decrease/not change because…
DRY
MIX
Dependent (y-axis)
Independent (x-axis)

43. For Example:
Students of different ages were given the same jigsaw puzzle to put together. They were timed to see how long it took to finish the puzzle. Identify the variables in this investigation.
Independent Variable ::
Dependent Variable ::
Constant Variable ::

44. Another Example
An investigation was done with an electromagnetic system made from a battery and wire wrapped around a nail. Different sizes of nails were used. The number of paper clips the electromagnet could pick up was measured. Identify the variables in this investigation.
Independent Variable ::
Dependent Variable ::
Constant Variable ::

45. Example #3
The higher the temperature of water, the faster an egg will boil. Identify the variables in this investigation.
Independent Variable ::
Dependent Variable ::
Constant Variable ::

46. Example #4
The temperature of water was measured at different depths of a pond. Identify the variables in this investigation.
Independent Variable ::
Dependent Variable ::
Constant Variable ::