1. Section 4
Tribal Courts

2. I. Tribal Courts
Native American tribal groups’ system of government on U.S. reservations.
Hear a broad range of criminal and civil cases involving both Natives and non-natives.

3. A. Inherent powers
Power to regulate family relationships, tribal membership, and law and order among tribal members on reservations.

4. When Congress grants power to Natives to perform a task.
B. Delegated power
When Congress grants power to Natives to perform a task.
Ex. Congress grants environmental regulation to some Native groups.

5. C. Structure and Procedure
Many tribal court systems resemble Anglo-American court systems, primarily because of federal influence.

6. Varies depending on the location of the offense
D. Jurisdiction
Varies depending on the location of the offense
Federal law and tribal law determine the jurisdiction of tribal courts.
Ex. Federal law gives federal courts jurisdiction over felonies committed by Native-Americans.