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Q2: Draw a circle concept map and put the word “astronomy” in the center. Complete the map by adding as many concepts that you can think of that deal with the word astronomy. Astronomy
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Today’s Objective: I understand the components of the Big Bang Theory.
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What Is Astronomy? The study of the universe, the stars, planets, & everything in it.
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Great…. But what is the universe?
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all matter and energy in space
The universe is: all matter and energy in space
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How can they see all that?
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Light Year: * Unit of distance (not time) * Distance light travels in 1 year * 299, 792, 458 m / s 186,000 mi/s or 6.71 x 108 m/hr
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Groups of stars, dust and gases held together by gravity
Galaxy Groups of stars, dust and gases held together by gravity
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We live in the Milky Way Galaxy
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Elliptical Galaxy Makes no sense without caption in book
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Irregular Galaxy Makes no sense without caption in book
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Galaxy Cluster Makes no sense without caption in book
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The Universe is constantly expanding. Hubble’s Law
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Raisin Bread Dough Analogy
Hubble’s Law: Universe is constantly expanding. Makes no sense without caption in book
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Change in color showing how the universe is moving
Doppler Shift: Change in color showing how the universe is moving
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Amazing!
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The Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago Explosion Expanding universe
Makes no sense without caption in book
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A group of planets, comets, and other bodies orbiting a star
Solar System A group of planets, comets, and other bodies orbiting a star
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Our solar system: 8 planets, asteroids, moons, comets, & dust
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Satellite body that revolves around a planet
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Axis: Imaginary line through the center of Earth
23.5 degrees
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Rotation: turning of earth counter-clockwise on its axis
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Earth revolves around the sun
Revolution: Traveling around a center point Earth revolves around the sun Moon revolves around the earth
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1600 kilometers per hour Creates time zones A day is the length of time it takes for 1 rotation 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds
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Orbit: The path an object takes around another one
Elliptical = oval
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How long is a year? 365 Days 6 hours 9 minutes days
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Leap Year: Adds an extra day every 4 years to make up for the extra time.
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problem of the Week
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Kahoot.it
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Meral made a big discovery about the distance that the star Reese was from the planet earth. What field of science does she study? Astronomy
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Doppler Shift Shony analyzed the electromagnetic spectrum and noticed changes in the color of the spectrum. This change is called the _____.
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Big Bang Theory Rebecca wondered where the first atom came from. She is not alone with this question. Scientists have tried to explain it using this theory.
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Galaxies Cristian discovered these come in many different shapes like spiral, elliptical, and irregular.
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Always Expanding Because of the shift in visible light from blue to red, Drake concluded that the universe is always doing this.
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Solar system A star named Logan has 6 planets orbiting about her. This is an example of a ___.
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Exit ticket Describe how scientists discover information about the universe and its history.
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