1. Unit Question What would make you go on the mission to colonize Mars?
What was the primary factor motivating European explorers?

2. Lesson Question
How did the Renaissance encourage European exploration?

3. THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
CHAPTER 1.1

4. The Beginning Lasted from 1400 to 1700.
Renaissance- Rebirth of art and learning.
Reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy
- War and plague ended
- Italian cities were thriving
A wealthy merchant class
Ideas from classical Greece and Rome

5. Italian City States

6. Old Church Teachings and Way of Thinking
Piety- Simple and plain.
You should sacrifice and give to others on earth so that you will be rewarded in Heaven.

7. Piety

8. Humanism Focus on human potential and achievement. How good can we be?
What is perfection in our eyes?
What is normal?
What do we perceive as normal?

9. Secularism Worldly. Concerned with the here and now.
The basic spirit of the renaissance.
I want to live well and enjoy material things.
Selfish not selfless.
I gotta get mine!
Show me the money!
It’s all about the Benjamin’s baby!
I’m looking out for #1!

10. EXAMPLES OF SECULARISM

12. SHAQ’S BED

15. Patron Someone who supports something or someone financially.
Ex: The Medici family who ruled Florence, Italy.
They supported artists of the period.

16. FLORENCE, ITALY

17. Renaissance Man or Woman Qualifications
All educated people of the period were expected to create art.
A renaissance man or woman had to excel in many fields.
Three examples are Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Niccolo Machiavelli.

18. Michelangelo Humanist painter and sculptor.
Most famous for sculpting the Statue of David and painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

19. STATUE OF DAVID

21. Sistine Chapel Ceiling

22. Leonard Da Vinci Painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
Famous for painting the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
Creator of many inventions and ideas.
Created the first drawings of the internal human body.

23. LEONARD DA VINCI

24. Mona Lisa

25. THE LAST SUPPER

27. DA VINCI’S DRAWING

28. Perspective

29. The Madonna and Child

30. Vernacular
Everyday, common, native language of a particular area or region.
Examples- Ya’ll, cuz, homeboy, breh, yes ma’am, bloke, pop.
What would you get if you ordered fish and chips in London, England?

31. Niccolo Machiavelli Author of “The Prince”.
Examined the imperfect qualities of humans.
Central idea is that most people are selfish, fickle, and corrupt.
The book taught rulers how to use peoples’ imperfections against them in order to get them to do what the ruler wanted them to do