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Published byMagnus Payne Modified over 5 years ago
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Starter List as many joints in the body as you can
Describe how each joint moves Make groups of joints based on their similar movement
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A B C #9 Starter Identify each type of muscle to the right.
Is this muscle relaxed or contracted? Explain how you know. B C
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SKELETAL SYSTEM pp
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FUNCTION Bones support and protect organs Gives shape and structure
Store minerals Produce blood cells
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SKELETON Axial –the skull, face, vertebral column, and rib cage (80 bones) Protection
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SKELETON Appendicular –the arms and legs, pelvis, scapula, etc
(126 bones) Movement
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BONE STRUCTURE Porous and made of proteins and minerals
osteocytes –cells that make bone bone marrow – soft bone tissue that produces blood cells
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BONE DEVELOPMENT Develop from cartilage
ossification: hardening of bone cartilage Elongation at end of bones
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JOINTS Place where two bones meet
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Associated Connective Tissue
Ligaments: connects bone to bone (tough bands that hold joint in place) Tendons: connect muscle to bone Cartilage: flexible connective tissue
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Disease of the Connective Tissues!
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JOINTS Fixed: no movement between bones
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JOINTS Semimovable: limited movement
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JOINTS Movable hinge – moves up and down
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JOINTS Movable pivot – move side to side
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JOINTS Movable ball-and-socket – move in a circle
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JOINTS Movable gliding – bones slide over one another
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