1. TAV Chapter 5
Growth and Division

2. Chapter 5 Section 1
American Nationalism

3. Jackson Invades Florida
Sec. of War, John C. Calhoun ordered Jackson into FL to stop raids by the Seminoles
Took St. Marks and Pensacola and removed their leaders
Adam-Onis Treaty – Spain ceded all of FL to the US.

4. The Monroe Doctrine
Declared that the US would not allow European powers to set up colonies in the Americas.

5. Chapter 5 Section 2
Early Industry

6. Erie Canal Connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie 363 miles long
Began in 1817 and ended 1825

7. National Road
From Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, IL

8. Steam Engines
Boats
Trains

9. Industrial Revolution
Began in G.B. in the mid 1700’s
The use of complex machines to do work.

10. Free Enterprise System
Based on private property rights
Est. capital and use it to create more

11. Samuel Slater 1789, Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Received funding from Moses Brown to build a water frame.
Used to create thread from raw cotton

12. Lowell System
Francis C. Lowell introduced the mass production of cotton goods in his factories.
Workers had company housing
Mainly women and children

13. Eli Whitney
Cotton Gin
Interchangeable parts for making guns

14. Samuel Morse Morse code Sending out messages over long distances
1844, Washington to Baltimore- “What hath God wrought?”

15. Labor Unions
Organizing
Strikes

16. Northern Cities
Factories
Polution

17. Farms

18. Chapter 5 Section 3
The Land of Cotton

19. The Southern Economy Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793
Removed seeds from the cotton
1lb a day by hand to 1,000 lb a day with cotton gin
Increased the need for slave labor

20. Southern Industry
Coal
Iron
Salt
Copper
Some ironworks and textiles

21. Southern Society
Yeoman Farmers were the regular farmers who did not have a lot of money.
Many only had around 4 slaves
Majority did not own any slaves
The majority of Southerners did not own slaves
Planters were the wealthy land owners in the South

22. Slavery On some farms they practiced the task system.
Slaves were given specific jobs to do and when they were done they were done working for the day. Loose approach
Larger plantations used the gang system to make the slaves work in large groups.

23. Chapter 5 Section 4
Growing Sectionalism

24. Missouri Compromise Maine admitted as a free state
Missouri admitted as a slave state
No slavery above or in Louisiana Territory

25. Election of 1824 Jackson won the majority vote but not the E.C.
John Quincy Adams won by making a “corrupt bargain” w. Henry Clay.
Clay received appt to Sec. of State
Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson were Democratic-Republicans but after Clay threw his support to Adams the group split.
Clay formed the National Republicans
Jackson the Democrats