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Probability and Counting
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Probability Experiment
Action, or trial, through which specific results are obtained Counts, measurements, or responses
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Outcome Result of a singe trial
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Sample Space Set of all possible outcomes
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Event A part of the sample space.
It can consist of one or more outcomes.
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Identifying the Vocab…
You are doing a probability experiment that consists of tossing a coin and then rolling a six-sided die. How many total outcomes are there? What is the sample space
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H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 12 Outcomes
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Counting Principle If one event m occurs, and another event n occurs, then the total outcomes are m·n
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Buying a new car You are buying a new car!
The possible manufacturers, car sizes, and colors are listed… Manufacturer: Ford, GM, Honda Car Size: Compact, Midsize Color: White (W), Red (R), Blue (B), Green (G) How many possible outcomes can you have?
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Quick Way
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Not Quick Way 24 Outcomes Ford GM Honda compact midsize compact
B G W R B G W R B G W R B G W R B G W R B G 24 Outcomes
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Classical Probability
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Probability with Dice What is the probability I roll a six?
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Probability with Cards
Number of Cards in a deck: 52 Number of suites: 4 Number in each suite: 13
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What is the probability???
Of drawing a heart??? 52 cards total 13 Hearts
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So…
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What is the probability ???
Of drawing a Queen??? 52 cards total 4 Queen
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So…
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What is the probability???
Of drawing a face card??? 52 cards total 12 Face Cards
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So…
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