1. Autotrophic Multicellular Immobile
Kingdom Plantae
Autotrophic
Multicellular
Immobile

2. ALL PLANTS ARE: Eukaryotic Terrestrial/aquatic Water CO2
Photosynthesis
Base of energy pyramid

3. WE DEPEND ON PLANTS FOR Food Medicine Clothing Building material Paper
Anything else?

4. DIVISION OF PLANTS Nonvascular Vascular Seedless Seed Monocots Dicots
Angiosperms Gymnosperms Ferns
Conifers
Monocots
Dicots

5. TYPES OF TROPISM Thigmotropism Phototropism Hydrotropism Gravitropism
Movement of a plant due to an environmental stimulus
Phototropism
Hydrotropism
Gravitropism

6. My Wisteria growing up the pergola

7. NON-VASCULAR PLANTS Lack vascular tissue Small, grow low to the ground
Restricted to moist terrestrial environments
NO true roots, leaves, or stems
Examples: mosses, liverworts, hornworts

8. VASCULAR PLANTS Have a vascular system Xylem (up)
Phloem (down, up, side)
Grow tall
Thick cell walls
Have true roots, leaves and stems

9. STEMS Supports, transports, and stores Herbaceous Stem Woody Stem
#1 Terminal Bud
#2 Lateral Bud
#3 Leaf Scar
#4 Terminal Growth rings or lateral
#5 Aveoli (air ducts)

10. ROOTS Anchors plant in soil Absorbs water and minerals Stores food
Tap Root
Fibrous Root

11. Fibrous Roots

12. LEAVES Site for photosynthesis Takes in CO2 Transpiration #1 Blade
#2 Petiole
#3 Simple leaf
#4 Compound Leaf
#5 Parallel veins
#6 Branched veins
#7 Lobed margin
#8 Notched margin
#9 Palmate Leaf
#10 cuticle

13. DIVISION OF PLANTS Vascular Seed Seedless Monocots Dicots
Nonvascular
Vascular
Seed
Seedless
Angiosperms Gymnosperms Ferns
Conifers
Monocots
Dicots

14. SEEDLESS PLANTS
Use spores
Oldest plants (335 million y/o)
Ferns

15. SEED PLANTS
Use seeds
2 main types
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms

16. GYMNOSPERMS Seed is contained in a cone
Called “conifers” meaning cone bearing
Needle-like, green, waxy leaves
Color stays green all year (thus evergreens)
Used a lot for building materials

17. ANGIOSPERMS Has a flower and the seed is contained in the fruit
The ovary of a plant is the fruit
2 types
Monocots
Dicots

18. MONOCOTS # of Cotyledons 1 Venation Parallel Bundle Arrangement
Examples: Lily, corn, onion, wheat, rice
# of Cotyledons 1
Venation
Parallel
Bundle Arrangement
Scattered
Root Type
fibrous
Flower Symmetry 3

20. DICOTS # of Cotyledons 2 Venation branched Bundle Arrangement bundled
Examples: maple tree, cactus, carrot, dandelion
# of Cotyledons 2
Venation
branched
Bundle Arrangement
bundled
Root Type
tap
Flower Symmetry
4,5

21. What should I grow? Annual Perennial Lives for only one year
Lives for several years

22. Fruit or Vegetable

23. Flower Diagram
Pollen
Stamen
Ovules